Recipe Manuscript

Pullus Nardinus

"Chicken With Nard"

1475

From the treasured pages of Apicius - De re coquinaria (handwritten excerpts)

Written by Apicius

Pullus Nardinus
Original Recipe • 1475
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Pullus Nardinus

"pullu coques oleo uino fasciculo porri coriandri satureia. ubi coctus fuit teres piper nucleos eratos duos & ius de suo. Albi suffundis & fasciculos proiicies Lac temperes & tecum sup pullu ut ferueat obligas ouis tractis pomis. In lance et iur supposito pfundis. hoc ius conduti appellatur."

English Translation

"Boil the chicken with oil, wine, a bundle of leek, coriander, and savory. When it is cooked, crush pepper, two shelled nuts, and add some of its own broth. Pour this in and discard the bundles. Temper milk and mix with eggs, add fruits, and let it boil together with the chicken. Serve on a dish with the sauce beneath. This sauce is called 'conduti'."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in medieval Latin, with terse instructions and little detail—reflecting a time when only experienced cooks or kitchen staff would read such texts. Quantities and timings are vague, as these were usually known by practice, with an emphasis on the order of operations and flavorings. Spelling is fluid (as with "ouois" for eggs and "fasciculo" for bundle). The narrative style more resembles a kitchen memory-jogger than a modern step-by-step recipe, assuming familiarity with such processes as tempering eggs and extracting herb bundles.

Recipe's Origin
Apicius - De re coquinaria (handwritten excerpts) - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Apicius - De re coquinaria (handwritten excerpts) (1475)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Apicius

Era

1475

Publisher

Venice

Background

A delectable compendium of ancient Roman cookery, this collection invites you to taste the flavors of antiquity through ten tantalizing sections based on Apicius’s famed De re coquinaria. Savor recipes, tips, and culinary wisdom penned in a fine Italian hand for the epicurean elite of the 15th century.

Kindly made available by

University of Pennsyllvania
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe, titled 'Pullus nardinus,' comes from a 15th-century Italian manuscript attributed to Apicius, a legendary name in Roman culinary history. The text is an excerpt from the famed 'De re coquinaria,' a collection of Roman recipes blending classical techniques with the Renaissance flair of late medieval Italy. The manuscript reflects sophisticated tastes and the use of expensive spices and ingredients, catering to the wealthy. It demonstrates how earlier Roman gastronomy continued to influence Italian cookery centuries later, blending ancient flavors (like coriander, savory, and wine) with the creamy sauces and fruit-egg-thickeners that became more common in Renaissance banqueting.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Cooks in the 15th century would have used large clay or copper pots for stewing the chicken, a mortar and pestle for grinding spices and nuts, knives for preparing herbs and fruit, and a sieve or whisk for tempering eggs. The gentle heat would come from coals in a hearth or an open fire, requiring careful attention to avoid overcooking the sauce. Bundles of herbs (bouquet garni) were tied for easy removal, an early version of what modern chefs might use in soups and stews. Platters and large serving dishes would display the finished dish, with sauces poured over the top for dramatic presentation.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

30 mins

Cook Time

1 hr 15 mins

Servings

4

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken (about 3.3 lbs)
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 cup dry white wine
  • 2-3 leeks (white part only, tied as a bouquet)
  • 1 small bunch fresh coriander
  • a few sprigs fresh savory (or substitute with thyme/marjoram)
  • 1 teaspoon black peppercorns
  • 1.5 oz pine nuts (substitute with blanched almonds if needed)
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 1 medium apple, peeled and sliced
  • Salt (optional, to taste)

Instructions

  1. Begin by seasoning and browning a whole chicken (about 3.3 lbs) in a large pan with 3 tablespoons of olive oil and 1 cup of dry white wine.
  2. Add a bundle of fresh leeks (the white parts, tied with string), a small bunch of fresh coriander, and a few sprigs of savory (if unavailable, substitute with thyme or marjoram).
  3. Cover and simmer gently until the chicken is fully cooked and fragrant.
  4. Meanwhile, grind together 1 teaspoon of black peppercorns and about 1.5 oz of pine nuts.
  5. Once the chicken is cooked, remove the bundles of herbs and leeks.
  6. Pour some of the cooking juices into the pepper and pine nut mixture to create a thickened sauce.
  7. Temper 1 cup of milk (heat it gently), and whisk together 2 egg yolks with thin slices of apples (1 medium apple, peeled and sliced).
  8. Combine the tempered milk with the eggs and apples, then slowly stir this mixture into the chicken and its sauce, letting it heat gently but not boil, until it thickens slightly.
  9. Serve the chicken on a platter, pour the sauce over it, and garnish as desired.

Estimated Calories

560 per serving

Cooking Estimates

Preparing and cooking this dish takes about 30 minutes to get your ingredients ready and about 1 hour and 15 minutes to cook everything. Each serving has around 560 calories, and the recipe makes 4 servings.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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