Recipe Manuscript

Quince Wine

1760

From the treasured pages of Dorset and Wiltshire receipt book

Unknown Author

Quince Wine
Original Recipe • 1760
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Quince Wine

"Take Quinces that are throughly ripe, wipe them very clean and grate them: then press out the Juice, and let it settle 24 hours, and by that time it will be very clear; then pour it off from the thick bottom; and to every quart of the clear juice, take half a pound of fine sugar, dissolve it very well, and put it into a Vessel, and let it work together, and when it hath done working; stop it close, and let it stand 10 Weeks: then bottle it, and in a short time it will be fit to drink."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe, like most 18th-century instructions, is written in narrative form, relying on the home cook’s intuition and experience rather than strict time or temperature measures. Quantities are referenced as ratios (e.g., 'half a pound of fine sugar to every quart of juice'), and there is little distinction between instructions and ingredient listing—reflecting the assumption that the reader is already kitchen-savvy. Spellings such as 'throughly' for 'thoroughly' or 'hath' for 'has' typify the period’s prose, and 'wine' here refers to any fermented fruit beverage, not only grape wine. Directions such as letting the juice 'settle' and fermentation cues like 'working' show a keen home understanding of natural processes well before modern winemaking science.

Recipe's Origin
Dorset and Wiltshire receipt book - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Dorset and Wiltshire receipt book (1760)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Unknown

Era

1760

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A charming 18th-century culinary treasury brimming with recipes for preserved fruits, savory meats, delicate pastries, broths, creams, puddings, pickles, medicinal remedies, and even a splash of homemade cordials and punch—essential reading for every aspiring Georgian gourmand.

Kindly made available by

Penn State University Libraries
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe is drawn from an anonymous 1760 Dorset and Wiltshire receipt book, reflecting the home-based preservation and beverage-making practices common in Georgian England. Such compendia were prized by households for their practical guidance on everything from preserves and cordials to wines and punches, echoing both rural ingenuity and a growing 18th-century interest in experimenting with all manner of fruits—beyond the ubiquitous grape—for winemaking. Quince wine in this context was a way to transform a hard, aromatic fruit—often too astringent for eating raw—into a delicate, floral-scented beverage, suitable for genteel tables, special occasions, or medicinal use.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

The original recipe would have been accomplished with simple but robust household tools: a sharp paring knife for cleaning quinces, a grater for pulping the fruit, and stout linen or muslin cloths for pressing out juice by hand or with a screw-style press. A large earthenware jug or stoneware crock served as the fermentation vessel, covered by a cloth or loose-fitting lid to allow fermentation gases to escape. Sediment settling and bottling would have required clean glass bottles (often reused) and corks, with pour-off or siphoning done carefully by hand.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

30 mins

Cook Time

0 mins

Servings

10

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 4.4 lb fresh ripe quinces
  • Fine (caster) sugar: 4 oz per 1 qt of quince juice
  • Optional: additional water if needed (if quinces yield less juice)
  • Sterilized bottles, fermentation vessel, or demijohn

Instructions

  1. Begin by selecting ripe quinces—about 4.4 pounds for a modest batch.
  2. Wipe each fruit thoroughly to remove fuzz, then grate the quinces (including the skins and cores) into a large bowl.
  3. Place the grated pulp into a clean cloth or cheesecloth and press out as much juice as you can, using a fruit press or by hand.
  4. Pour the juice into a large jug, let it sit covered in the fridge for 24 hours.
  5. The next day, pour the clear juice into another container, leaving behind any sediment at the bottom.
  6. Measure the juice; for every quart, dissolve 4 ounces of fine (caster) sugar into it.
  7. Stir well until fully dissolved.
  8. Transfer the sweetened juice into a sterilized fermentation vessel or demijohn fitted with an airlock (or loosely cover to allow gases to escape if making tradition-style).
  9. Allow to ferment at room temperature for 1–2 weeks, or until bubbling stops.
  10. Once fermentation slows, seal the vessel tightly.
  11. Let the wine mature in a cool, dark place for about 10 weeks.
  12. Then gently siphon into bottles, avoiding sediment.
  13. Cork and store the bottles—your quince wine will be ready to enjoy after a little more aging.

Estimated Calories

90 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You will need about 30 minutes to wash, grate, and press the quinces. Juicing takes a day as the juice rests overnight. The fermentation process itself requires only a few minutes to set up, but the wine needs several weeks to mature. Most of the time is waiting for the wine to ferment, so actual hands-on work is mostly done up front.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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