Recipe Manuscript

Brandy

1680

From the treasured pages of Cordial waters simple waters and syrrups

Unknown Author

Brandy
Original Recipe • 1680
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Brandy

"put them into the Still bottom then a 1/4 of a pound of Cinnamon grosly beaten put it into the wine and Brandy then Set it on the Still and lute it on let it Stand within the air of the fire 24 hours then divide it & distill at twice with a very slow fire and you may take above 3 quarts of water mix the water you draw off altogether and put into it a quarter of a pound more of Cinnamon and infuse it 24 hours & distill at twice, if it be distilled with care there will be 3- quarts of good Water when you set it first to infuse you must put in a pint of Damask Rose water and a handfull of Sallt and Some Rose Mary and cowslup flowers if you please. Mr Nevil of Holbeck"

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in the loose, flow-of-thought style common to household manuscripts of the 17th century, with minimal punctuation and idiosyncratic spelling (e.g., 'Sallt' for salt, 'cinnamon grosly beaten'). Quantities are often conversational, and sequencing can feel nonlinear, assuming a reader already familiar with distilling. Historical spellings and casual measurements ('a handfull') are typical, as was naming the recipe’s source (Mr Nevil of Holbeck) for provenance. The narrative trusts the reader's skill and judgement, reflecting the hands-on, experiential knowledge expected of cooks and householders of the era.

Recipe's Origin
Cordial waters simple waters and syrrups - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cordial waters simple waters and syrrups (1680)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Unknown

Era

1680

Publisher

Unknown

Background

Step back to the kitchens of the 17th century with this delightful collection of time-honored recipes and culinary secrets, sure to enchant any lover of historical gastronomy.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe originates from the manuscript 'V.a.669', dated 1680, a period when household manuals combined medicine, cookery, and the making of cordials and spirits as daily domestic arts. Home distillation was common in upper-class English households, reflecting both a taste for spirits and a belief in their medicinal virtues. The inclusion of spices like cinnamon and florals such as damask rose water and cowslip evokes the luxury goods of the time, as exotic spices and floral waters were both status symbols and believed to have health benefits. This particular recipe, attributed to Mr. Nevil of Holbeck, showcases a refined 'aqua vitae', blending culinary pleasures with herbal lore.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Seventeenth-century makers would use a copper or pewter alembic still, often fitted over an open hearth or a bed of embers to control the delicate heat needed for distillation. Glass or earthenware jars would be used for infusions, while a strainer or linen cloth aided in separating botanicals from liquids. The process relied on slow, careful heat and patience to preserve the flavors and aromas of the precious spices and florals. Today, a modern countertop still or a simple bain-marie (water bath) can be used to replicate gentle distillation. Glass jars with tight lids, measuring spoons, and fine sieves would round out your contemporary toolkit.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

15 mins

Cook Time

4 hrs

Servings

60

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 quart brandy
  • 1 quart white wine (dry)
  • 8 ounces cinnamon sticks, coarsely crushed (split: 4 oz + 4 oz)
  • 2 cups Damask rose water (or substitute with culinary rose water)
  • 1 ounce coarse sea salt
  • Fresh rosemary sprigs (to taste, optional)
  • Cowslip flowers (to taste, optional; substitute with edible primrose or violets)

Instructions

  1. To make this 17th-century spiced brandy, start by combining 1 quart of brandy and 1 quart of white wine in a large glass or ceramic container.
  2. Coarsely crush 4 ounces of cinnamon sticks and add to the mixture.
  3. Cover and let it stand near gentle heat (such as beside a warm oven) for 24 hours to infuse.
  4. After infusing, divide the mixture between two batches if needed, then distill each batch slowly—using a modern still or a water bath inside a pot—to collect the distillate.
  5. Combine everything you've collected, which should be about 3 quarts.
  6. Add another 4 ounces of coarsely broken cinnamon to this distillate, infuse again for 24 hours, and repeat the gentle distillation process twice more.
  7. You will end up with a fragrant, cinnamon-forward liqueur.
  8. To enhance the aromatic flavor, when beginning the first infusion, add 2 cups of Damask rose water (available at Middle Eastern or specialty stores), a generous handful (about 1 ounce) of coarse sea salt, and (optionally) a few sprigs of fresh rosemary and some cowslip flowers (or substitute with edible primrose or violets if cowslip is unavailable).
  9. Strain before bottling.

Estimated Calories

120 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It takes about 15 minutes to prepare the ingredients, but most of the time is spent waiting during the infusions and distillations. You will need several hours of hands-on and hands-off time. Each serving is estimated at 50 ml, which is a typical pour for liqueurs. The calories per serving consider the alcohol content and a small amount of sugar from the wine.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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