Recipe Manuscript

To Make A Tansey

1738

From the treasured pages of Cookery book of Jane Webb, compiled by several people

Written by Jane Webb

To Make A Tansey
Original Recipe • 1738
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Make A Tansey

"Take Spinage & bruise it with a little handfull of Tansey into a pint of yt juice take a pint of Creame or Milk 15 or 16 Eggs half ye whites beat very well, a grated penny loaf with a little Nutmegg Salt & Sugar to your taste then put it all together into a Skillet & set it over ye fire & keep it stiring till it is thick then pour it into a dish as big as you will have your Tansey & set it upon a chafing dish of Coals, cover it with another dish & let it stand a little while, then turn it into another dish & let it stand again so do 2 or 3 times wipe the liquor that runs on ye dish edges Butter your Dish queze lemon or sprinkle veniger upon it"

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in the straightforward, yet elliptical style typical of early 18th-century English cookery. It assumes a level of culinary familiarity, omitting precise measurements and relying on the cook’s judgement for ingredient proportions ('as big as you will have your Tansey'). Spelling is phonetic ('queze' for 'squeeze', 'ye' for 'the'), and the directions are given as a sequence of actions rather than step-by-step instructions. This reflects both the oral tradition of recipe transmission and the expectation that the reader would be an experienced domestic cook, likely a housekeeper or chef in a well-appointed home.

Recipe's Origin
Cookery book of Jane Webb, compiled by several people - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cookery book of Jane Webb, compiled by several people (1738)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Jane Webb

Era

1738

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A delightful glimpse into the culinary world of early 18th-century England, this manuscript offers a playful array of recipes and kitchen wisdom, reflecting the tastes and ingenuity of its era.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe comes from the manuscript collection of Jane Webb, dating somewhere between 1725 and 1750, a period when elaborate, custard-based puddings became fashionable in English aristocratic households. Tansey, originally a springtime pudding associated with Easter, would have been served at festive tables to showcase the new greens and symbolise rebirth. Tansy, a strongly flavoured herb, was commonly used for its medicinal and culinary qualities but has since fallen out of favour due to toxicity concerns. The dish combines the opulence of eggs and cream with the earthiness of fresh herbs, resulting in a delicate baked custard that reflects the tastes of early Georgian England.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In the early 18th century, cooks would have used a stone mortar and pestle to bruise the spinach and tansy, a muslin or fine cloth to extract the juice, and a deep earthenware or metal skillet to cook the mixture. The thickened custard would be finished over a chafing dish of hot coals, with dishes swapped to help set the pudding gently. Serving would require a broad spoon and a deep dish, with the edges wiped clean by linen napkins before presentation. All this was likely done over an open hearth, making temperature control a skilled affair.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

30 mins

Cook Time

30 mins

Servings

8

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 7 oz fresh spinach leaves
  • 0.5 oz fresh tansy leaves (or substitute: baby arugula, mint, or parsley; use caution with tansy as it's toxic in high amounts)
  • 2 cups (1 pint or 16 fl oz) heavy cream or whole milk
  • 16 large eggs (use 8 egg whites only)
  • 4 oz stale white bread, grated finely
  • 1/4 tsp grated nutmeg
  • pinch of fine sea salt
  • 2 tbsp caster sugar (adjust to taste)
  • unsalted butter, for greasing dish
  • juice of 1 fresh lemon (or 1-2 tbsp white wine vinegar)

Instructions

  1. To recreate this 18th-century Tansey, start by taking about 7 oz of fresh spinach and bruising (crushing) it together with a small handful (about 0.5 oz) of tansy leaves — note that fresh tansy is now rarely used due to toxicity; culinary substitutes include baby arugula or a mix of fresh mint and parsley.
  2. Using a muslin cloth, squeeze out the juice from the greens until you have roughly 1 pint (2 cups or 16 fl oz) of juice.
  3. In a large bowl, whisk together the juice, 1 pint (2 cups or 16 fl oz) of heavy cream or whole milk, and 16 large eggs (using only 8 of the whites; reserve the rest).
  4. Add the grated equivalent of a small loaf of white bread (about 4 oz), 1/4 tsp grated nutmeg, a pinch of salt, and 2 tbsp sugar (adjusting to taste).
  5. Beat the mixture thoroughly.
  6. Pour the mixture into a heavy-bottomed pan or skillet over medium-low heat, stirring constantly until it thickens to a soft custard consistency.
  7. Pour it into a well-buttered oven dish and set it over a simmering water bath (or chafing dish if you wish to be authentic), covering with a lid.
  8. Allow it to set gently for 10-15 minutes.
  9. Turn it out into another dish and repeat 2-3 times, wiping up any liquid that gathers around the edges each time.
  10. Finish by buttering the serving dish and squeezing fresh lemon juice or a light sprinkle of vinegar over the top before serving.

Estimated Calories

250 per serving

Cooking Estimates

Preparing this 18th-century Tansey involves washing, bruising, and juicing the greens, mixing them with dairy, eggs, and other ingredients, and gently cooking the custard both on the stovetop and in a water bath. It takes about 30 minutes to prepare everything and another 30 minutes to cook the dish. Each serving has about 250 calories, and the whole recipe makes 8 servings.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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