Recipe Manuscript

To Preserve Rasberries In Jelly

1689

From the treasured pages of Cookbook of Mary Cruso and Timothy Cruso

Written by Mary Cruso

To Preserve Rasberries In Jelly
Original Recipe • 1689
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Preserve Rasberries In Jelly

"Take half a pound of Rasberries, & half a pound of double refined Sugar, put it to half a pint of Currant-Jelly, with some juice of Rasberries, & Jelly of Gooseberries in it; put it all together in a Preserving pan, & set it over ye fire; let it melt ye Sugar, then put them in & let them boil pretty fast, & scum it clear; then strow in ye other half pound of Sugar; when they be soft & clear, put it in by degrees, & shake ye pan, & take off ye scum; when they be soft & clear, lay them up & put ym into yor glasses; then boil ye Jelly, & when it is pretty cool, put it to yor Rasberryes; when they be cold, cover ym with a paper prickt full of holes"

Note on the Original Text

Early modern recipes like this were written with little standardization. Spelling was highly variable (‘rasberries’, ‘yor’, ‘ye’), and quantities were based on what was available. Directions are conversational—cooks were expected to rely on intuition and experience. The period’s language (‘scum it clear’, ‘strow in ye other half pound of Sugar’) reflects the practical, hands-on way these instructions were transmitted, more as helpful notes than as strict formulas.

Recipe's Origin
Cookbook of Mary Cruso and Timothy Cruso - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cookbook of Mary Cruso and Timothy Cruso (1689)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Mary Cruso

Era

1689

Publisher

Unknown

Background

Step into the flavorful world of 17th-century cuisine with Mary Cruso’s delightful collection, where time-honored recipes and inventive cookery tips offer a peek at the tastes and talents of yesteryear’s domestic kitchens.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe comes from a 1689 manuscript by Mary Cruso, at a time when preserving fruit was both a necessity and a luxury. Sugar was expensive, so these jellied preserves were often made to showcase precious berries at their best, stretching their season well beyond summer. Jellied fruit preserves like this were often presented at the table in glass or silver dishes as a display of wealth and culinary skill. The method also reflects the era’s growing enthusiasm for refined, elegant sweets among England’s upper classes.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

The original recipe would have required a wide, shallow brass or copper preserving pan and a gentle fire—perhaps a charcoal brazier or hearth. Wooden spoons or skimmers were used for stirring and removing scum. Sieves or muslin cloths helped to extract juice. The finished preserves went into small glass jars or tall glasses, covered with parchment pricked to allow air to escape but keep dust and insects out.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

10 mins

Cook Time

20 mins

Servings

8

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 8 oz fresh raspberries
  • 8 oz granulated sugar
  • 1 cup redcurrant jelly
  • 0.5–1 fl oz raspberry juice (strained)
  • 0.5 fl oz gooseberry jelly (or substitute with extra redcurrant jelly)

Instructions

  1. To make Raspberry Jelly Preserve in a modern kitchen, take 8 ounces of fresh raspberries and 8 ounces of granulated (or caster) sugar.
  2. Prepare 1 cup of redcurrant jelly, and add a tablespoon or two (0.5–1 fluid ounce) of raspberry juice (simply pressed raspberries through a sieve).
  3. If possible, add a tablespoon (about 0.5 fluid ounce) of gooseberry jelly for tartness, or more redcurrant jelly as a substitute.
  4. In a heavy saucepan, combine the currant jelly, raspberry juice, gooseberry jelly, and half the sugar (about 4 ounces).
  5. Heat gently until the sugar dissolves, then add the raspberries.
  6. Bring to a brisk boil, removing any foam (scum) that rises to the surface.
  7. After several minutes, sprinkle in the remaining sugar gradually, shaking or swirling the pan gently rather than stirring.
  8. Continue boiling until the raspberries look soft and glossy, and the syrup thickens slightly.
  9. Spoon the fruit into clean jars.
  10. Boil the syrup a minute longer if needed, then pour over the fruit.
  11. When cool, seal the jars or cover with parchment pricked with holes to mimic the historical method.

Estimated Calories

75 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It will take about 10 minutes to prepare your ingredients and workspace, and about 20 minutes to cook the preserve. Each serving contains about 75 calories. This recipe makes 8 servings.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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