To Make Ordinary Ginger Bread
From the treasured pages of Cookbook of Elizabeth Fowler
Written by Elizabeth Fowler

To Make Ordinary Ginger Bread
"Take stall white bread grate it and sift it through an horse seive & then take beaten ginger sifted sinoment a little likuoris dryed & beaten & sifted mingle those spices with youre bread but lett the greatest part be of ginger then putt on a pinte of hony in a kittle sett it boyle up then take it of the fire & mixe ye bread and spice with it to past then take som of youre fine ginger and rub it upon youre moulds & when you have coulor som of youre past let it be printed you may fill youre moulds you may rub youre moulds with som beaten sinoment wch will mak them differ in collour this will keep half a yeare"
Note on the Original Text
The recipe is composed in an informal, direct style, typical for 17th-century manuscript cookery. There is little by way of precise measurements or timing, reflecting assumed knowledge among experienced household cooks. Spelling variations abound—'sinoment' for 'cinnamon', 'likuoris' for 'liquorice', 'boyle' for 'boil'—and punctuation is minimal. The language is pragmatic, focusing on steps rather than descriptive detail, and relies on sensory cues and familiarity with basic techniques. This approach was efficient for the period, as recipes were shared among experienced hands rather than novices.

Title
Cookbook of Elizabeth Fowler (1684)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Elizabeth Fowler
Era
1684
Publisher
Unknown
Background
A charming window into the kitchens of 17th-century England, this cookbook authored by the accomplished Elizabeth Fowler invites you to explore a delectable world of historic recipes, tempting sweets, and elegant table fare fit for any refined palate.
Kindly made available by
Folger Shakespeare Library
This gingerbread recipe comes from Elizabeth Fowler, an active figure in 1684, whose handwritten collection provides rare insight into domestic cookery in England during the Restoration period. At this time, spice-laden recipes such as gingerbread were culinary luxuries, reflecting both status and the growing availability of imported spices like ginger, cinnamon, and licorice. Honey, rather than sugar, was a typical sweetener for such treats, and molded confectionery was as much about decoration as flavor. Recipes were handed down in manuscripts among women of the gentry, so this preparation is likely intended for festive occasions or as a genteel household treat. The method also reflects the practical conservation of stale bread and highlights the role of confectionery in early modern hospitality.

In the 17th century, cooks would have used a coarse horsehair sieve to process the grated bread, a brass or copper pan for gently heating the honey, and a sturdy wooden spoon for mixing. Shaped hardwood or stone molds would create decorative shapes, and cooks would dust the molds with spice for both flavor and easy release of the dough. Preparation was entirely by hand, often involving communal or family participation, especially when forming and printing the gingerbread.
Prep Time
20 mins
Cook Time
5 mins
Servings
16
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 9 oz stale white bread (finely grated)
- 2 tbsp ground ginger (plus extra for dusting)
- 1 tsp ground cinnamon (plus extra for dusting)
- 1/4 tsp dried licorice root, powdered (or pinch of ground anise as substitute)
- 2 cups honey
Instructions
- Start by taking about 9 ounces of stale white bread.
- Grate it finely and sift it, ideally using a coarse sieve if you have one.
- Next, gather your spices: ground ginger (about 2 tablespoons), ground cinnamon (1 teaspoon), and a little licorice root, dried and powdered (about 1/4 teaspoon – or substitute with a pinch of anise if licorice root is not available).
- Mix the spices thoroughly into the bread crumbs, ensuring the ginger is the most prominent flavor.
- In a medium saucepan, bring 2 cups of honey just to a boil.
- Remove it from the heat and, while hot, stir in the spiced breadcrumb mixture.
- Stir until a thick, malleable paste forms.
- Turn the mixture onto a board or surface dusted with some extra ginger, as it helps prevent sticking and perfumes the dough.
- You can color portions of the paste with a little extra fine ginger or cinnamon for visual contrast.
- Press the gingerbread paste into small molds (or form by hand if molds aren’t available), ensuring you dust the molds with ground ginger or cinnamon to help with release and to give distinct colors to your molded patterns.
- Allow the gingerbread to cool and set; traditionally, it could be kept for up to six months.
Estimated Calories
140 per serving
Cooking Estimates
You will spend some time grating and measuring, but most of the work is mixing everything together and allowing the mixture to cool and set. Each serving has about as many calories as a small dessert, mostly from honey. This recipe makes 16 small molded pieces.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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