Recipe Manuscript

White Quince Marmalat

1684

From the treasured pages of Cookbook with various recipes

Unknown Author

White Quince Marmalat
Original Recipe • 1684
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

White Quince Marmalat

"Take your quinces, pare & cut them in pretty big slices, put them in water as you cut them to keep Colour, & to a pound, & a qrter of quinces put a pound of sugar beaten, & 3 or 4 spoonfulls of water, so boyle it up with a very quick fyre, when tis almost boyled put 2 or 3 spoonfulls of juice, of the water yf your seeds are, boyled in, & boyle it a little Longer with continuall stirring, & boyle it till it be as thick as starch, then after it boyle it a little Longer, or it burnes in the bottome, boyle it over that quick thicken & put it in a pot, & make it into pellets as you please,"

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in a continuous narrative, assuming by its brevity the cook's familiarity with both ingredient handling and sugar work. Spellings vary ('marmalat' for marmalade), reflecting the flexible orthography of the time. Cooking terms like 'boyle' (boil) and 'very quick fyre' (high heat) are direct and practical, prioritizing action and feel over precise timing. Quantities, though given by weight, rely on a sense of proportionality rather than strict measurement. The instructions prioritize practical observation (e.g., 'as thick as starch'), and directions such as keeping quince slices in water to retain their color were pieces of hard-won culinary wisdom, typical of historic manuscript recipes.

Recipe's Origin
Cookbook with various recipes - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cookbook with various recipes (1684)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Unknown

Era

1684

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A tantalizing taste of late seventeenth-century cookery, this charming volume gathers together the flavors, techniques, and secret recipes that delighted English households of yore. Perfect for gastronomic adventurers seeking to recreate the elegance and intrigue of historical feasts.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe for 'White quince Marmalat' hails from the late 17th century, a period known for its inventive approach to fruit preserves and conserves in English kitchens. Quince, an ancient fruit, was prized both for its tart, aromatic flavor and its natural pectin—ideal for setting preserves without modern gelatin. Recipes like this were usually found in manuscript recipe books kept by women, reflecting both domestic know-how and the social importance of sharing culinary secrets in early modern households. The recipe demonstrates the intersection of practical kitchen skills with emerging sugar refinement in England, where preserving fruit for both medicinal and pleasurable use became a symbol of status and hospitality.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

The 17th-century cook would have used a sharp paring knife to peel and cut quinces, shallow basins or bowls for soaking, and perhaps a large cauldron or thick-bottomed brass pan for boiling the fruit with sugar. Simple wooden stirring paddles and skimmers, metal or earthenware pots for final molding, and possibly small molds or spoons for shaping individual 'pellets' or lozenges were employed. The entire process was carried out over an open hearth with skilled management of heat, likely over a fast-burning wood or coal fire.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

20 mins

Cook Time

45 mins

Servings

10

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 lb 5 oz quinces (approx. 3–4 medium quinces), peeled, cored, sliced
  • 14 oz granulated sugar
  • 3–4 tbsp water
  • 2–3 tbsp quince seed water (or substitute: 2–3 tbsp lemon juice if seed water unavailable)

Instructions

  1. Peel and core quinces, then slice them into generously sized pieces.
  2. As you slice, place them in a bowl of water to prevent browning.
  3. For every 1 lb 5 oz (21 oz) of prepared quince, measure out 14 oz of granulated sugar.
  4. Place the quince slices, sugar, and 3 to 4 tablespoons (3–4 tbsp) of water in a heavy saucepan.
  5. Set over high heat and bring to a boil, then cook quickly, stirring often.
  6. When the mixture is near thickened, add 2 to 3 tablespoons (2–3 tbsp) of the juice obtained by boiling the reserved quince seeds in water—a homemade pectin source.
  7. Continue to boil and stir until very thick, resembling starch or a stiff jam.
  8. Pour the thickened marmalade into a pot or tray and, while still warm, shape into small rounds or quenelles, as desired.
  9. Cool before storing.

Estimated Calories

150 per serving

Cooking Estimates

Preparing quinces takes about 20 minutes, and cooking the marmalade takes about 45 minutes. The whole recipe makes about 10 small portions, with each serving around 150 calories.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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