To Make An Ordinary Sago Pudding
From the treasured pages of Cookbook of 1720 approximately
Unknown Author

To Make An Ordinary Sago Pudding
"Take two ounces of Sago wash it & boyl it till it is thick in water, when cold add the yolks of five Eggs & three whites, three ounces of butterr melted, two ounces of grated bread or bisketts, peel of Lemon, a spoonfull or two of Sack or white Wine, a little Nutmeg, & Sugar to your taste, you may either boyl it in a bason, or bake it in a dish with puff paste round it, for the Sauce Wine, Sugar, & butterr, a few Almond shred in the Sause is a great advantage to it"
Note on the Original Text
This recipe is written in early 18th-century English, with spelling and grammatical quirks reflecting the norms of its day—'boyl' for 'boil', 'boyl it in a bason' meaning to steam it in a basin, 'bisketts' for 'biscuits'. Quantities and methods are imprecise by modern standards: the writer assumes a cook's familiarity with techniques like 'boyling till thick', and measurements are given in ounces or 'spoonfulls' rather than precise weights or spoon sizes. Punctuation is sparing, and ingredients are incorporated alongside instructions, reflecting a narrative, conversational style rather than the ingredient-first format of modern recipes.

Title
Cookbook of 1720 approximately (1720)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Unknown
Era
1720
Publisher
Unknown
Background
A delightful window into early 18th-century kitchens, this historical culinary tome brims with recipes, culinary wisdom, and the flavors of a bygone era—offering food enthusiasts a taste of both tradition and intrigue.
Kindly made available by
Folger Shakespeare Library
This sago pudding recipe comes from early 18th-century Britain, a time when sago—a starch extracted from tropical palms—was a trendy import popular among the upper classes. British households with means often prepared sweet, custardy puddings for dessert, reflecting both a love of rich, spiced dishes and the influence of foreign trade, as seen in the use of sago, wine, and spices like nutmeg. The inclusion of wine and almonds in the sauce points to the aspirational nature of such puddings—showcasing both affluence and a taste for luxury at the Georgian table. Recipes like this were commonly found in manuscript cookbooks kept by women managing large households.

In the early 1700s, this pudding would have been made in a well-equipped kitchen with some specialized tools: a large pot or pan for boiling the sago, a pudding basin (often stoneware or pewter), and a large wooden spoon for mixing. If baking, a ceramic or metal dish lined with handmade puff pastry would be used. Baking was done in a brick or clay oven, and boiling/stewing done over an open hearth or stove. For the sauce, a small saucepan or posset pot would have been used. A fine grater for the lemon peel and a nutmeg grater were essential, as was a strong arm for whisking eggs by hand.
Prep Time
20 mins
Cook Time
1 hr 40 mins
Servings
6
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 2 oz sago pearls
- 2 cups water (for boiling sago)
- 5 egg yolks
- 3 egg whites
- 3 oz unsalted butter (melted)
- 2 oz breadcrumbs (or crushed sweet biscuits)
- Zest of 1 lemon (untreated, finely grated)
- 1-2 tbsp sweet sherry or dry white wine (substitute with Madeira or Marsala if unavailable)
- 1/4 tsp freshly grated nutmeg
- 1.5-2 oz sugar (to taste)
- Ready-made puff pastry (optional, if baking)
- For the sauce: 1.75 oz unsalted butter
- 2-3 tbsp sugar
- 3 tbsp white wine or sweet sherry
- 1 oz flaked or finely chopped almonds (optional, for the sauce)
Instructions
- Start by rinsing 2 oz of sago pearls thoroughly under cold water.
- Place them in a saucepan with about 2 cups of water and simmer gently, stirring regularly, until the mixture thickens (about 20-30 minutes).
- Let it cool completely.
- In a large bowl, blend together 5 egg yolks and 3 egg whites, then add 3 oz of melted butter, 2 oz of fine breadcrumbs (or crushed sweet biscuits if desired), the finely grated zest of 1 lemon, 1-2 tablespoons of sweet sherry or a dry white wine, a good pinch of freshly grated nutmeg, and sugar to taste.
- Combine this mixture well with the cooled, cooked sago.
- You can either boil the pudding (pour into a pudding basin and steam for about 1-1.5 hours) or bake it in a buttered oven dish lined with ready-made puff pastry.
- Bake at 350°F for 30-40 minutes or until golden and set.
- For the sauce, melt together about 1.75 oz of butter, 2-3 tablespoons of sugar, and 3 tablespoons of wine in a small saucepan.
- Stir in a handful of finely chopped almonds for extra richness.
- Serve the pudding warm with this decadent sauce.
Estimated Calories
350 per serving
Cooking Estimates
It takes about 20-30 minutes to cook the sago, plus up to 90 minutes for steaming or 40 minutes for baking the pudding. Prep time is about 20 minutes as you get the ingredients ready and mix everything. Each serving has around 350 calories, and this recipe makes 6 servings.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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