Witte Ratafiat
"White Ratafiat"
From the treasured pages of Het Hollands, of Neederlands kook-boek
Unknown Author

Witte Ratafiat
"Voor een Kruik van twaalf Pinten Brandewyn moet gy twee maal vier-en-twintig uuren, drie vierendeel Pitten wel-gestampt, of anders een half pond Pitten van Abrikoosen met hunne schil gestampt, laaten weiken; doet'er een vierendeel-loots Kaneel, twaalf Kruid-nagels, twee vingergreepen Coriander-zaat, drie en een half pond Suiker, en vier pinten kookent Water by; Na dat men 't heeft laaten koud worden, zoo moet men dit Water daar niet onder mengen, als wanneer dat men deze Infusie wil door den Zak of den Kous zygen; doorgezegen zynde, zoo giet uw Ratafiat in Flessen of Bouteillen en stoptze digt toe. Dewyl dat het boven al gebeurt, dat in de Huisen van Particulieren, men dit slag van katafiats in zoo grooten quantiteit niet en maakt; zoo maakt men bekend, dat men na de Maat of het Gewigt der Ingredienten, die den zamenstel van den Ratafiat uitmaaken, zig kan schicken en voegen in een veel minder quantiteit: Deze manieren zyn zeer gemackelyk om in praktyk te brengen, en dit is het welk men hoopt dat aan het Algemeen zal behagen."
English Translation
"White Ratafiat. For a jug of twelve pints of brandy, you must let either three-quarters of a pound of pits, well crushed, steep for two times twenty-four hours, or otherwise half a pound of apricot pits with their shells crushed, soak; add a quarter ounce of cinnamon, twelve cloves, two pinches of coriander seeds, three and a half pounds of sugar, and four pints of boiling water; after allowing it to cool, do not mix this water in until you are ready to strain this infusion through a bag or cloth; once strained, pour your ratafiat into bottles and seal them tightly. Since it often happens that in private households, this kind of ratafiat is not made in such large quantities, it is announced that, according to the measure or weight of the ingredients that make up the ratafiat, one can adapt the proportions for a much smaller quantity: These methods are very easy to put into practice, and this is what is hoped will please everyone."
Note on the Original Text
The recipe is elliptical and assumes a literate, experienced household cook. Ingredient measures use Dutch weights and volumes: a kruik (jug) of 12 pints is about 7 liters, a vierendeel-loots is about 12.5 grams, and a pint is around 570 ml. Spelling reflects eighteenth-century Dutch, such as 'Brandewyn' (brandy) and 'Kruid-nagels' (cloves). Words may fuse or drop modern accentuation. Instructions are brisk, often giving timing ('twee maal vier-en-twintig uuren'—two times 24 hours) and quantities but leaving assumed tasks, like stirring and skimming, to the cook’s expertise. This brevity was typical, trusting that cooks knew their craft.

Title
Het Hollands, of Neederlands kook-boek (1725)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Unknown
Era
1725
Publisher
J. du Vivie
Background
A delectable journey into 18th-century Dutch cuisine, this cookbook serves up traditional recipes, culinary wisdom, and a flavorful glimpse of the Netherlands’ rich gastronomic heritage.
Kindly made available by
Internet Archive
This recipe for 'Witte Ratafiat' comes from 'Het Hollands, of Neederlands kook-boek' published in Leyden in 1725. Ratafiat or ratafia was a popular aromatic liqueur in early modern Europe, frequently homemade and enjoyed as a digestif or celebratory drink. The inclusion of apricot kernels, spices, and a generous amount of sugar hints at both luxury and the desire to emulate imported liquors. Dutch households during this era often prepared such cordials themselves, both for family enjoyment and to impress guests, but recipes assumed experience and large household quantities. The text even notes the recipe can be reduced for smaller quantities, reflecting evolving domestic practices.

The eighteenth-century kitchen would have used large earthenware or glass jars (kruiken) for infusing the alcohol. Apricot kernels would be cracked and pounded with a heavy mortar and pestle. Boiling water was prepared over the hearth. Fine straining took place using a muslin sack or linen stocking—referred to as 'de Zak of de Kous'—to clarify the drink before bottling into stoneware or glass bottles, often stoppered with cork and sealed with wax.
Prep Time
20 mins
Cook Time
0 mins
Servings
38
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 1.85 gallons Dutch brandy (or another young, clear brandy or eau de vie)
- 12 ounces apricot kernels (or 8 ounces if using skins-on), pounded or crushed
- 0.44 ounces cinnamon stick (about one small stick)
- 12 whole cloves
- 0.1 ounces (2 generous pinches) coriander seeds
- 3.85 pounds white sugar
- 2.1 quarts water, boiled and cooled
Instructions
- Begin by placing about 1.85 gallons of Dutch brandy (or another clear, young brandy or eau de vie) in a large, sterile glass jar.
- To this, add 12 ounces of apricot kernels, either well crushed or gently pounded, or, as an alternative, 8 ounces of apricot kernels with the skins left on, also pounded.
- Let them soak (infuse) in the brandy for 48 hours, stirring occasionally.
- Then add 0.44 ounces of cinnamon stick (roughly a small stick), 12 whole cloves, 2 generous pinches (about 0.5 tablespoon) of coriander seed, 3.85 pounds sugar, and 2.1 quarts boiled and cooled water.
- Let the mixture cool if it is warm from the water addition, then strain through a cloth or fine sieve (a cheesecloth or clean kitchen towel works well).
- Bottle the liqueur tightly.
- This makes a large batch, but the quantities can be scaled down proportionally for home use: simply divide all ingredients as needed.
Estimated Calories
200 per serving
Cooking Estimates
You will spend a few minutes preparing the ingredients and jars, then let the apricot kernels soak for 48 hours. After that, you'll add the rest of the ingredients and strain everything. Most of the time is for infusing, not active work. Each serving has about 200 calories, and you get about 38 servings from this recipe if you use standard shot-size (about 150ml per serving).
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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