Recipe Manuscript

Snoek Gezult (Mariné.)

"Pike Salted (Marinated)"

1725

From the treasured pages of Het Hollands, of Neederlands kook-boek

Unknown Author

Snoek Gezult (Mariné.)
Original Recipe • 1725
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Snoek Gezult (Mariné.)

"De Zulting moet wezen gelyk als die van de Aalen, op pag. 65. gefult zynde, zult gy fe fruiten, of gy zult fe in den Oven doen bakken, gelyk als den gezulten Barm; daarna zult gy fe aanregten met een Saus toegemaakt van Ansjovis en roffe Boter door den Teems gedaan; gy zult 'er het Zap van een Oranjen-appel, Kappers, en witte Peper by doen: dan zult gy je Snoek opdiffen met je Saus daar onder, en geftoffeert met gefruite Karpers-hommen, of met de gefruite Snoeks-lever, of maar eenyoudig met gefruite Pieterfelie."

English Translation

"The salting should be done the same as for the eels, as explained on page 65. When it is filled, you may fry it, or you may bake it in the oven, just like the salted bream; afterwards, you should serve it with a sauce made from anchovies and coarse butter, passed through a sieve; add the juice of an orange, capers, and white pepper. Then you will serve your pike with your sauce underneath, and garnish with fried carp roe, or with the fried pike liver, or simply with fried parsley."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in Early Modern Dutch, featuring spellings like 'gy' (for 'jij', you) and 'fe' (for 'ze', they), with the long 's' and nonstandard orthography. Recipes from this period rarely list precise measurements or times, reflecting the expectation that cooks had considerable foundational knowledge and could judge quantities by eye and hand. The references to similar dishes are typical, assuming a cross-referencing readership. Garnishes and sauces are described as options rather than prescriptions, showing the fluid, adaptive nature of 18th-century kitchen practice.

Recipe's Origin
Het Hollands, of Neederlands kook-boek
 - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Het Hollands, of Neederlands kook-boek (1725)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Unknown

Era

1725

Publisher

J. du Vivie

Background

A delectable journey into 18th-century Dutch cuisine, this cookbook serves up traditional recipes, culinary wisdom, and a flavorful glimpse of the Netherlands’ rich gastronomic heritage.

Kindly made available by

Internet Archive
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe comes from the 1725 Leiden-published Dutch cookbook 'Het Hollands, of Neederlands kook-boek', a reflection of the rich tradition of fish cookery in the Low Countries during the early 18th century. Cured and preserved freshwater fish, like eel and pike, were staples in Dutch cuisine, prized for their flavor and convenience, especially in times before refrigeration. Dutch cookbooks of the period blend local produce with international influences, as shown by the use of anchovies (often imported from Southern Europe) and capers. The recipe also demonstrates elite culinary tastes, including complex sauces and garnishes, such as citrus (then still exotic), and shows the cross-pollination of traditions between urban and seafaring communities.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Curing the fish required a cool cellar or, in modern kitchens, a refrigerator. Large terracotta, wooden, or stone troughs were used for salting and curing. Frying or baking was done in wide iron pans or shallow clay baking vessels, over open hearth fires or in a brick oven. Mortar and pestle would help blend sauce ingredients, while fine sieves or linen might strain sauces. Simple knives and wooden spoons rounded out the cook's toolkit. Serving was done on sturdy earthenware plates or pewter dishes.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

15 mins

Cook Time

25 mins

Servings

4

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 2.2–3.3 lb whole pike (substitute: walleye, zander, or trout)
  • 3.5 oz coarse sea salt (for curing)
  • 1.75 oz unsalted butter
  • 4 anchovy fillets (about 0.9 oz, or 2 tsp anchovy paste)
  • Juice of 1 orange (approx. 2.5 fl oz)
  • 2 tbsp capers (drained, approx. 0.7 oz)
  • 1/4 tsp ground white pepper
  • Fresh parsley (for garnish, about 0.35 oz, as alternative to pike liver or carp roe)
  • Optional: 1.75 oz carp roe or pike liver, sliced

Instructions

  1. To prepare 'Snoek gezult' in the modern kitchen, begin by salting and lightly curing a whole pike (about 2.2–3.3 lb) following a method similar to salt-curing eel: rub the fish with coarse sea salt and let it cure in the refrigerator for 12–24 hours, then rinse and pat dry.
  2. Once cured, either fry the pike in slices in butter until golden, or bake it in a preheated oven at 350°F for about 25 minutes, as one would with salt-cured yeasted breads.
  3. For the sauce, melt 3.5 oz unsalted butter with 4 anchovy fillets (substitute with tinned anchovies in oil if needed), whisking until the anchovies melt into the butter.
  4. Add the juice of one orange, 2 tablespoons of capers, and a pinch of ground white pepper.
  5. Serve the pike draped generously with this sauce.
  6. For garnish, you may top with fried slices of carp roe (if available), fried pieces of the pike's own liver, or simply fried fresh parsley for a simpler approach.

Estimated Calories

350 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You will spend about 15 minutes preparing the fish and ingredients before curing. The curing process itself takes 12 to 24 hours in the fridge, but you don't need to actively do anything during that time. Cooking the fish by frying or baking will take about 25 minutes. Each serving is about 350 calories, and the recipe makes 4 servings.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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