Huile Qui Rend Tous Metaus Dous
"Oil That Makes All Metals Soft"
From the treasured pages of Les secrets du seigneur Alexis Piemontois
Written by Girolamo Ruscelli

Huile Qui Rend Tous Metaus Dous
"SI ton argent n'est dous, mets-le fondre, & y verse dedans cét huile. Pren salpetre, tartre, sel verdet, bouillis tout ensemble jusques à ce que l'eau soit consommée, verse dessus de l'vrine, laisse-le ainsi consumer, & tu en auras huile, laquelle tu verseras dans ton argent, ce pendant qu'il fond, & tu le rendras dous."
English Translation
"If your silver is not soft, melt it, and pour this oil into it. Take saltpeter, tartar, green vitriol, boil all together until the water is consumed, pour urine over it, let it evaporate, and you will have oil, which you will pour into your silver while it is melting, and you will make it soft."
Note on the Original Text
This recipe is written in the practical, directive style of Renaissance 'books of secrets': directly telling the reader what to do, with no measured timings or precise temperatures, and assuming the reader has basic knowledge of both kitchen and alchemical practices. Words like 'dous' mean 'malleable, soft', not 'sweet'. The spelling reflects early modern French, with phonetic variations, abbreviations, and some archaic vocabulary. Measurements are imprecise, and results could vary considerably! The seamless blend of alchemical language and practical instruction typifies these early technical manuals.

Title
Les secrets du seigneur Alexis Piemontois (1564)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Girolamo Ruscelli
Era
1564
Publisher
Christophe Plantin
Background
Unlock the culinary alchemy of Renaissance Europe with "Les secrets du seigneur Alexis Piemontois"—a tantalizing trove of recipes, formulas, and household secrets distilled by the esteemed Girolamo Ruscelli and his illustrious contemporaries. Divided into six convenient books, this delightful compendium reveals the flavors, remedies, and ingenious practices of a bygone gourmet age.
Kindly made available by
Library of Congress
This recipe comes from the celebrated 'Les secrets du seigneur Alexis Piemontois', first printed in 16th-century Antwerp by Christophe Plantin. In the Renaissance, such 'books of secrets' gave artisans and curious householders a treasure trove of practical recipes for everything from medicine to metallurgy. Far from a culinary delight, this recipe is actually a technical process drawn from the world of alchemy and early metallurgy, reflecting period interests in transmutation, material manipulation, and the pursuit of useful household secrets. Its inclusion alongside medical and culinary recipes shows how interconnected the domains of knowledge were at the time; the kitchen, laboratory, and atelier often overlapped.

This alchemical recipe would have required a furnace or open flame, a sturdy crucible for melting silver, metal tongs for handling hot vessels, various simple boiling pots for preparing the 'oil', and perhaps a mortar and pestle for grinding the crystalline substances. Also necessary would be some filtering apparatus (cloth or paper) for separating off the final oily residue. The overall setup resembles a small-scale metallurgical workshop of the Renaissance rather than a kitchen.
Prep Time
15 mins
Cook Time
1 hr
Servings
1
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 1.8 oz saltpeter (potassium nitrate)
- 1.8 oz tartar (potassium bitartrate; modern cream of tartar)
- 0.9 oz verdigris (copper(II) acetate) or substitute: 0.9 oz copper(II) sulfate
- 3.4 fl oz water
- 3.4 fl oz urine (or urea solution if substituting for authenticity)
Instructions
- If your silver is not soft, melt it and pour this oil into it.
- To prepare the oil: Take saltpeter (about 1.8 oz), cream of tartar (potassium bitartrate, 1.8 oz), and verdigris (copper(II) acetate, 0.9 oz; or use copper sulfate as a substitute if needed).
- Boil them all together in just enough water (about 3.4 fl oz) until the water evaporates.
- Once the mixture is dry, pour over it about 3.4 fl oz of urine (fresh if attempting to reproduce historical authenticity; alternatively, use a solution of urea in water).
- Let it continue to heat and evaporate until an oily residue forms.
- Collect this oil.
- While the silver is molten in a crucible, pour in the prepared oil.
- The silver should become more malleable or 'soft', as described.
- Note: This is an alchemical/metallurgical procedure rather than a culinary one.
- Do not attempt without appropriate knowledge, equipment, and safety measures.
Cooking Estimates
It takes about 15 minutes to measure and prepare the ingredients, then about 1 hour to carefully heat and evaporate the liquids. The final amount of 'oil' is small, enough for one use in treating a single batch of molten silver. This recipe is not meant for eating and has no calories.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
Join the Discussion
Rate This Recipe

Den Bockfisch In Einer Fleisch Suppen Zu Kochen
This recipe hails from a German manuscript cookbook compiled in 1696, a time whe...

Die Grieß Nudlen Zumachen
This recipe comes from a rather mysterious manuscript cookbook, penned anonymous...

Ein Boudain
This recipe comes from an anonymous German-language manuscript cookbook from 169...

Ein Gesaltzen Citroni
This recipe, dating from 1696, comes from an extensive anonymous German cookbook...
Browse our complete collection of time-honored recipes