Recipe Manuscript

Guisado De Lengua De Ternera

"Stewed Veal Tongue"

1890

From the treasured pages of La Cocina en el Bolsillo No. 6

Written by Antonio Vanegas Arroyo

Guisado De Lengua De Ternera
Original Recipe • 1890
Original Manuscript(circa Age of Gastronomy, 1800 - 1900)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Guisado De Lengua De Ternera

"Se compran las lenguas desde la víspera para ponerlas á cocer pues son duras; después de bien limpias y aporreadas contra un metate se ponen á cocer en agua bien caliente sazonándolas con la sal co- rrespondiente, un poco de vinagre, unos dientes de ajo, unas pimientas finas enteras y un manojito de yerbas finas, dejándolas hervir hasta que están bien suaves; al dia siguiente se hace el caldillo, rebanando un diente de ajo, bastante cebolla ypicando un poco de perejil y el gitomate que sea necesario para que no quede muy delgado el caldillo; todo lo picado se frie en una cazuela con manteca y así que ya esté rendido, pero sin dorar, se le pone un poco del caldo en que se cocieron las lenguas y el agua necesaria sazonándolo con sal, pimienta menuda, clavo y canela, todo molido, un poco de aceite de comer y un poco de vinagre al gusto; así que haya hervido, se echan las lenguas rebanadas y se deja en la lumbre hasta que esté bien sazonado, agregandole poco antes de apartarlo un poco de remilla de culantro tostado."

English Translation

"The tongues are purchased the day before so they can be cooked, as they are tough; after being well cleaned and pounded against a grinding stone, they are boiled in very hot water, seasoned with the appropriate amount of salt, a bit of vinegar, some garlic cloves, a few whole peppercorns, and a small bundle of fine herbs, letting them boil until they are very tender; the next day, the sauce is prepared by slicing a garlic clove, plenty of onion, and chopping a bit of parsley and as much tomato as necessary so the sauce is not too thin; all the chopped ingredients are fried in a pan with lard, and once they have softened but not browned, a bit of the broth in which the tongues were cooked and the necessary amount of water are added, seasoning it with salt, ground pepper, ground clove, and cinnamon, a little cooking oil, and some vinegar to taste; once it has boiled, the sliced tongues are added and left over heat until well seasoned, adding a little toasted coriander seed just before removing from the heat."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe, written in late 19th-century Spanish, uses a direct, conversational tone, assuming familiarity with kitchen processes and measures, and omitting many exact quantities, as was the custom. Instead, it gives trusted instructions like 'a manojito' (a small bunch) or 'el gitomate que sea necesario' (as much tomato as needed), leaving details to the cook’s judgement and experience. Definitions of 'yerbas finas' (fine herbs) or even 'remilla de culantro' (likely coriander seed) would have been locally understood. Spelling also reflects the period: 'gitomate' is an older regional variant still seen in Mexican Spanish for tomato ('jitomate'). This style relies on the oral tradition—less structured than modern recipes, but rich with implication and adaptable to available ingredients and tools.

Recipe's Origin
La Cocina en el Bolsillo No. 6 - Click to view recipe in book

Title

La Cocina en el Bolsillo No. 6 (1890)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Antonio Vanegas Arroyo

Era

1890

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A delightful pocket-sized volume from the famed Cocina en el bolsillo series, offering an array of tempting recipes for every occasion—a true culinary companion for the creative home cook of yesteryear.

Kindly made available by

University of Texas at San Antonio
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This dish, 'Guisado de Lengua de Ternera', appears in the sixth issue of 'La Cocina en el Bolsillo', a pocket-sized cookbook published in 1890 by the pioneering Mexican publisher Antonio Vanegas Arroyo. His series captured the flavors and everyday foodways of urban Mexican life at the end of the 19th century. Recipes like this one reflect household cooking traditions—labor-intensive, reliant on fresh local ingredients, and developed before the era of refrigeration or industrialized food. Foods like veal tongue, once more common and affordable, were celebrated for their rich flavor and versatility. The recipe’s careful, stepwise approach, with overnight preparations and a focus on deeply layered seasonings and freshness, underscores a time when meals were unhurried, and every kitchen innovation was guided by practice and generational knowledge. It’s a wonderful snapshot of classic, pre-revolutionary Mexican home cooking.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

At the time, cooks would have used a metate (a traditional Mexican grinding stone) to tenderize and clean tougher cuts like tongue. Tongues were boiled in clay or heavy iron pots over a wood or charcoal fire, emphasizing slow, gentle cooking. Chopping and mincing would have been performed with large, well-sharpened knives, and ingredients were often fried or sautéed in clay cazuelas (large, shallow earthenware pots) using pork lard as the fat of choice. Grinding of spices would be done with a mortar and pestle (molcajete), ensuring even mixing and aromatic results. Serving was rustic, often accompanied by bread or rice, and presentation was practical rather than ornate, reflecting the everyday nature of home kitchen operations.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

30 mins

Cook Time

3 hrs 30 mins

Servings

6

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 2 veal tongues (about 2.6–3.3 lb total)
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons white vinegar
  • 4–5 garlic cloves (whole)
  • 8–10 whole black peppercorns
  • 1 small bunch fresh herbs (thyme, marjoram, bay leaves)
  • 1 large onion
  • 2 garlic cloves (sliced)
  • 1 large handful fresh parsley
  • 4–5 ripe tomatoes (about 1 lb 5 oz), or 1 can (14 oz) diced tomatoes
  • 2 tablespoons lard or butter (or substitute with vegetable oil)
  • 2 cups reserved tongue cooking broth
  • Additional water as needed
  • Salt to taste
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 whole cloves (or 1/2 teaspoon ground)
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1 tablespoon mild olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon toasted ground coriander seed

Instructions

  1. Begin by purchasing 2 fresh veal tongues (about 2.6–3.3 lb total) the day before preparing the dish, as veal tongue is quite tough and benefits from marinating and slow simmering.
  2. Thoroughly clean and rinse the tongues, then tenderize by gently pounding them with a mallet or rolling pin (in place of a metate).
  3. Place the tongues in a large stockpot and cover with hot water.
  4. Season with about 1 tablespoon salt, 2 tablespoons white vinegar, 4–5 whole garlic cloves, 8–10 whole black peppercorns, and a small bunch of fresh herbs such as thyme, marjoram, and bay leaves.
  5. Simmer gently over low heat for 2–3 hours, or until the tongues are fork-tender.
  6. Allow to cool, then peel off the outer skin and refrigerate overnight.
  7. The next day, slice the tongues into 3/8 inch-thick rounds.
  8. Prepare the sauce (caldillo) by finely chopping 1 large onion, slicing 2 garlic cloves, chopping a large handful of fresh parsley, and dicing 4–5 ripe tomatoes (about 1 lb 5 oz).
  9. Sauté the onion, garlic, parsley, and tomato in 2 tablespoons lard or butter over medium heat until softened but not browned.
  10. Add 2 cups of the reserved tongue cooking broth and, if needed, some additional water to achieve a saucy consistency.
  11. Season the sauce with salt, freshly ground pepper, 2 ground cloves, 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1 tablespoon mild olive oil, and 1 tablespoon vinegar (to taste).
  12. Allow the sauce to simmer and meld flavors for 10 minutes.
  13. Add the sliced tongue and continue to cook gently until heated through and well coated in the caldillo—about 30 minutes.
  14. Just before serving, sprinkle in 1 teaspoon toasted, ground coriander seed (replacing cilantro seed if not available).
  15. Serve with crusty bread or rice for an authentic 19th-century Mexican meal.

Estimated Calories

400 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It takes about 30 minutes to prepare the ingredients and workspace, and around 3.5 hours of cooking to make this dish. Each serving has roughly 400 calories. This recipe makes about 6 servings.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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