Ante De Duraznos
"Peach Paste"
From the treasured pages of Novisimo arte de cocina
Written by Alejandro Valdes

Ante De Duraznos
"23. Ante de duraznos. Se tomarán duraznos conservados en almibar, echándoles pasas, almendras, nueces, piñones, avellanas, cacaguates, ajonjolí y un poco de clavo y canela molida; y así que esté espesa esta pasta, se ponen capas de mamon rebanado mojadas en almibar y vino, y otra de la dicha pasta hasta llegar á la última sin ponerle aderezo alguno."
English Translation
"23. Peach Paste. Take peaches preserved in syrup, adding raisins, almonds, walnuts, pine nuts, hazelnuts, peanuts, sesame seeds, and a bit of ground cloves and cinnamon. When this mixture is thick, place layers of sliced mamón (sponge cake) moistened in syrup and wine, alternating with layers of the paste, finishing with a layer of paste without adding any further garnish."
Note on the Original Text
The recipe is written in a brief, practical style typical of 19th-century cookbooks, assuming the reader already has kitchen experience and understands the unspoken steps. Spelling and even ingredient names might differ from modern Spanish; for example, 'mamon' refers to a light, airy sponge cake, while 'ante' signals a trifle or layered pudding, not just a ‘before’ course as in modern Spanish. Instructions are implicit—measures are vague, and the cook is expected to judge when the paste is 'espesa' (thick) and how to slice and moisten the cake. This directness appealed to the domestic cooks of the era, who prided themselves on intuition and household wisdom.

Title
Novisimo arte de cocina (1831)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Alejandro Valdes
Era
1831
Publisher
Unknown
Background
A delightful 19th century cookbook offering a medley of recipes curated to be prepared in multiple enticing styles—perfect for the adventurous home chef with refined tastes.
Kindly made available by
University of Texas at San Antonio
This recipe appears in Alejandro Valdés’ ‘Novísimo Arte de Cocina’, a fascinating Spanish-language cookbook published in 1831. The early 19th century was a time of culinary innovation, when the mixing of New and Old World ingredients led to unique desserts that balanced tradition and indulgence. Preserved fruits like peaches and a variety of nuts reflected both the bounty and the preservation techniques of the time—essential for a world without modern refrigeration. The ‘ante’ is a historic Iberian dessert, commonly a layered or trifle-like sweet, and the use of mamón (a type of light cake) and spiced syrups was typical in festive or upper-class households. Recipes like this bridge European and Mexican influences, highlighting the evolving culinary identities of the period.

In the 1830s, cooks would have used a large mortar and pestle to grind nuts and meld the paste—a time-consuming but rewarding process. A sharp knife would slice the preserved peaches and mamón. The syrup and wine would be poured from ceramic jugs or glass, and the dessert itself would be assembled in ceramic or glass serving dishes, perhaps even crystal bowls if the household was wealthy enough. No refrigeration was available, so the assembled dessert would rest in a cool pantry or cellar before serving.
Prep Time
20 mins
Cook Time
0 mins
Servings
8
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 18 oz peaches in syrup (duraznos en almíbar)
- 2.8 oz seedless raisins
- 2.8 oz blanched almonds
- 2.8 oz walnuts
- 2.8 oz pine nuts
- 2.8 oz hazelnuts
- 2.8 oz unsalted peanuts (roasted)
- 2.8 oz sesame seeds
- 1/4 tsp ground cloves
- 1/4 tsp ground cinnamon
- 9 oz soft sponge cake or brioche (substitute for "mamón")
- Peach syrup (from the preserved peaches)
- 3.4 fl oz sweet white wine (Muscat or similar, optional)
Instructions
- To prepare Ante de duraznos in a modern kitchen, begin by taking about 18 oz of peaches preserved in syrup.
- Chop the peaches coarsely and combine them with 2.8 oz each of seedless raisins, blanched almonds, shelled walnuts, pine nuts, hazelnuts, roasted unsalted peanuts, and sesame seeds.
- Add 1/4 teaspoon each of ground cloves and cinnamon.
- Stir this mixture together until it forms a thick, almost sticky paste—if needed, pulse a few times in a food processor for better texture.
- Next, take slices of soft sponge cake or brioche (about 9 oz in total), dip each slice quickly in peach syrup mixed with 3.4 fl oz sweet white wine, and lay a layer of this moistened bread in the base of a serving dish.
- Add a layer of the peach-nut paste on top.
- Repeat, alternating bread and paste, ending with a layer of the paste.
- Refrigerate to let the flavors meld, then serve in slices or scoops.
Estimated Calories
420 per serving
Cooking Estimates
It usually takes about 20 minutes to prepare all the ingredients and layer the dessert. There is no actual cooking required, just chilling time. Each serving contains about 420 calories, and this recipe makes 8 servings.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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