Shoulder Of Lamb Stuffed A La Duchesse
"Shoulder Of Lamb Stuffed À La Duchesse"
From the treasured pages of Megale amerikanike mageirike dia mageirous kai oikogeneias
Written by Michael Gkines

Shoulder Of Lamb Stuffed A La Duchesse
"Βγάλε τὰ κόκκαλα ἀπὸ τὴν σπάλα καὶ ἑτοίμασέ την νὰ τὴν κάμῃς γεμιστή. Κόψε ἕνα πάουντ κιμὰ ἀρνίσιο ἢ χοιρινό, (ham), δύο αὐγὰ ὠμὰ καὶ δύο αὐγὰ σκράμπλτ σφικτά, μία φούχτα γαλέττα, ἁλάτι, πιπέρι, μοσχοκάρυδο. Ζύμωσέ τα καλὰ καὶ γέμισε τὴν σπάλα. Προσπάθησε νὰ τῆς δώσῃς σχῆμα στρογγυλό, τύλιξέ την μὲ ἕνα χαρτὶ καθαρό, δέσε την μὲ σπάγγο καὶ βάλε την εἰς τὸν φοῦρνο νὰ ψηθῇ, εἰς τὸ ταψί, χωρὶς νὰ βάλῃς τίποτε μέσα. ῎Αφησέ την περισσότερον τῆς μιᾶς ὥρας. ῞Οταν τὴν βγάλῃς ἀπὸ τὸν φοῦρνο ἄφησέ την νὰ κρυώσῃ, κόψε την εἰς φέτες καὶ σερβίρισέ την μὲ πατάτες ντουσές."
English Translation
"Remove the bones from the shoulder and prepare it to be stuffed. Chop one pound of lamb or pork (ham), two raw eggs and two eggs scrambled hard, a handful of breadcrumbs, salt, pepper, nutmeg. Mix them well and stuff the shoulder. Try to give it a round shape, wrap it with a clean paper, tie it with string, and place it in the oven to roast, in the pan, without adding anything else. Leave it for more than an hour. When you take it out of the oven, let it cool, slice it, and serve it with duchess potatoes."
Note on the Original Text
The recipe is written as direct, conversational kitchen advice, presuming practical knowledge and confidence on the part of the cook. Ingredient weights are approximate, often described by handfuls or numbers, not precise measures. The language is old-fashioned Greek, mixing modern and archaic terms (e.g., 'galetta' for breadcrumbs). Instructions focus on method over detail, omitting oven temperature or timing specifics—details that would come naturally to a cook of the era. The spelling and style reflect early 20th-century Greek as spoken among immigrants in America, blending culinary cultures through both language and technique.

Title
Megale amerikanike mageirike dia mageirous kai oikogeneias (1917)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Michael Gkines
Era
1917
Publisher
Ekdotika Katastemata
Background
A sumptuous journey through early 20th-century Greek-American kitchens, this cookbook offers practical and time-tested recipes for savory dishes and delightful sweets—each crafted to suit the American system, yet infused with Greek tradition. A perfect companion for both family cooks and aspiring chefs.
Kindly made available by
Internet Archive
This recipe appears in Michael Gkines' 1917 collection, 'Megale amerikanike mageirike,' a fascinating Greek-language cookbook published in New York for the burgeoning Greek immigrant community. The cookbook adapts both traditional and contemporary recipes to the realities of an American kitchen of the era, blending Old World tastes with New World practicality. Dishes like this stuffed lamb shoulder are elegant centerpieces, served at festive family tables and formal gatherings, marrying Greek culinary techniques with American ingredients and methods.

Back in the early 20th century, cooks would use a sharp boning knife to carefully remove the lamb shoulder bone, a large bowl for mixing the stuffing, and their hands for kneading the mixture. The assembly called for a sheet of butcher's or kitchen paper (or even well-cleaned cloth), sturdy kitchen twine, and a well-heated wood or coal-fired oven. The roast would be set in an ungreased metal baking pan with no extra liquids, relying on the fat in the lamb for moisture.
Prep Time
35 mins
Cook Time
1 hr 10 mins
Servings
8
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 1 boneless lamb shoulder (3.3–4.4 lbs)
- 1 lb ground lamb or pork (or a mixture; can substitute some ham for extra flavor)
- 2 eggs (raw)
- 2 hard-boiled eggs (mashed or scrambled)
- 2 oz bread crumbs
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
- Parchment paper
- Kitchen twine
Instructions
- Begin by deboning a lamb shoulder (approximately 3.3–4.4 lbs) and prepare it for stuffing.
- For the filling, combine about 1 lb of ground lamb or pork (or a mixture, even incorporating some ham), two raw eggs, and two hard-boiled eggs that have been lightly scambled or mashed.
- Add a generous handful—about 2 oz—of bread crumbs, then season the mix with salt, pepper, and a whisper of freshly grated nutmeg.
- Throughly knead the stuffing mixture and fill the prepared lamb shoulder, re-shaping it into a neat, rounded bundle.
- Wrap the stuffed shoulder in clean parchment paper, tie it securely with kitchen twine, and roast it in a baking tray in a preheated oven (350°F) with no extra liquid or fat added.
- Bake for just over an hour, or until golden and fully cooked.
- When finished, let cool completely before slicing into rounds and serving, ideally alongside duchess potatoes.
Estimated Calories
440 per serving
Cooking Estimates
Preparing the lamb shoulder and stuffing it takes some time, but once everything is ready, the dish cooks in just over an hour. Each serving is quite filling and includes all the flavorful ingredients listed.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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