To Devil Fowl Or Turkey
From the treasured pages of Recipe book of Charles Ellice, Colonel, 24th Regiment
Written by Charles Ellice, Colonel

To Devil Fowl Or Turkey
"A teaspoonful of Cayenne. Do of Salt. Do of Mustard. Do of Harvey sauce. Do of Salad Oil. 1/2 a do of Tarragon, vinegar a little white pepper - rub it into the fowl - boil it 1/2 hour the rest over. Glynde."
Note on the Original Text
Recipes of this era often present instructions in terse, almost telegraphic style, assuming basic kitchen and ingredient knowledge. Measurements like 'do' mean 'ditto', so each ingredient typically listed follows the previous measurement (hence teaspoonful amounts). Late Victorian English is peppered with terms now vanished—'devil' then meant to sauce liberally with fiery or spicy ingredients, and Harvey sauce is now obsolete. Spelling and grammar quirks—such as sentence fragments or unusual order—reflect not only the haste of noting trusted recipes but also a world before standardized culinary language.

Title
Recipe book of Charles Ellice, Colonel, 24th Regiment (1856)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Charles Ellice, Colonel
Era
1856
Publisher
Colonel Charles Ellice
Background
A charming manuscript cookbook chronicling the culinary escapades of Colonel Charles Ellice during his globe-trotting military career, featuring recipes from Highland butter to yeastless bread, spicy curries, and even a dash of Victorian medicine—all penned alongside evocative ink sketches and a personal index.
Kindly made available by
McGill University
This recipe hails from the culinary notebook of Colonel Charles Ellice, a British Army officer and inveterate traveler, whose handwritten cookbook charts his journeys and eatings across Britain and colonial India during the mid-19th century. 'Devilling' meats was the height of Victorian flavor enthusiasm: a liberal dousing of punchy spices and sauces transformed bland leftovers or cold poultry into something much livelier for the British palate abroad. Harvey sauce, long vanished from modern shelves, was a savory, spicy sauce much like Worcestershire. The Colonel's fondness for international tastes (and the necessity of preserving or reinvigorating meats while stationed abroad) blazes through this fiery, quick method.

The Victorian military cook or servant would have used a robust wooden chopping board for jointing the bird, a pestle and mortar to grind spices, and a sturdy iron or copper pot for boiling. Mixing the sauce would be done in a small bowl or directly on the meat with a spoon or hand. A simple carving knife and fork would suffice for serving, and a small ladle or spoon to drizzle over the remainder of the sauce.
Prep Time
10 mins
Cook Time
30 mins
Servings
6
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 1 teaspoon fine sea salt
- 1 teaspoon English mustard (prepared)
- 1 teaspoon Harvey sauce (or substitute with Worcestershire sauce)
- 1 teaspoon good salad oil (such as olive or sunflower oil)
- 1/2 teaspoon tarragon vinegar
- A pinch (about 1/8 teaspoon) ground white pepper
- 1 medium fowl or turkey, skinned and jointed
Instructions
- To prepare 'devilled' fowl or turkey as described in Colonel Ellice's manuscript, begin by mixing 1 teaspoon each of cayenne pepper, salt, English mustard, Harvey sauce (or substitute with Worcestershire sauce), and a good salad oil (such as olive oil).
- Add 1/2 teaspoon of tarragon vinegar and a pinch of ground white pepper.
- Rub this aromatic mixture thoroughly over the skinned and jointed fowl or turkey.
- Allow it to marinate briefly to infuse the spicy flavors.
- Boil the prepared meat for about 30 minutes, then pour over any remaining devil sauce to finish.
- Serve hot for a satisfyingly fiery dish.
Estimated Calories
250 per serving
Cooking Estimates
Preparing and mixing the spicy marinade takes about 10 minutes. You then cook the jointed poultry by boiling for 30 minutes. This recipe serves about 6 people, and each serving has around 250 calories depending on the cut and type of poultry used.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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