Recipe Manuscript

Sausages

1856

From the treasured pages of Recipe book of Charles Ellice, Colonel, 24th Regiment

Written by Charles Ellice, Colonel

Sausages
Original Recipe • 1856
Original Manuscript(circa Age of Gastronomy, 1800 - 1900)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Sausages

"2 lbs of Beef or Mutton 2 lbs of Suet chopped fine 4 table spoons full of anchovy sauce 4 raw eggs. 1 table spoonful of black pepper 1 dessert ditto of salt. 2 nutmegs ground and a small quantity of dried parsley & thyme. After the meat has been put into skins the sausages should be put into boiling water for three minutes. Fry as required. When made of mutton the meat should be taken from the leg. - G.W."

Note on the Original Text

Victorian recipes were often written in terse, direct prose, referencing measurements and techniques familiar to any competent housekeeper or cook of the day. Terms like 'tablespoonful' and 'dessert spoon' were loosely standardized but not precise, requiring a degree of intuition. Spelling, capitalization, and ingredient names could vary, with suet and spices often assumed as commonplace pantry items. The instruction to put sausages into boiling water briefly is a practical step: it sets the shape and texture, making frying easier—a useful trick even for today’s sausage makers.

Recipe's Origin
Recipe book of Charles Ellice, Colonel, 24th Regiment
 - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Recipe book of Charles Ellice, Colonel, 24th Regiment (1856)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Charles Ellice, Colonel

Era

1856

Publisher

Colonel Charles Ellice

Background

A charming manuscript cookbook chronicling the culinary escapades of Colonel Charles Ellice during his globe-trotting military career, featuring recipes from Highland butter to yeastless bread, spicy curries, and even a dash of Victorian medicine—all penned alongside evocative ink sketches and a personal index.

Kindly made available by

McGill University
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe hails from the personal manuscript cookbook of Colonel Charles Ellice, a British officer who spent much of his career in India during the mid- to late-19th century. Such cookbooks were treasured companions for officers and their households, containing both local and British recipes adapted to the realities of colonial kitchens. Ellice’s recipes blend traditional British fare—like these sausage instructions—with practical, ingredient-driven improvisations, reflecting both the traveling lifestyle of an officer and the necessity of making-do. The presence of anchovy sauce is a classic Victorian trick for boosting umami in meats, while the use of suet and abundant spice bespeaks the hearty appetites of the era.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In Ellice’s era, meat would be minced by hand with a heavy chopping knife or a metal mincer. Suet would be finely chopped, often with a cleaver. Dried herbs would be crumbled between the fingers, and nutmeg freshly grated with a small, hand-held grater. The mixture would be stuffed into natural casings using a manual sausage stuffer or even a funnel and clean hands. A large iron pot or copper cauldron was used for blanching the sausages in boiling water. Frying would typically be done in a heavy cast-iron skillet or frying pan over a wood or coal stove.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

40 mins

Cook Time

3 mins

Servings

12

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds beef or mutton (leg suggested for mutton)
  • 2 pounds beef suet, finely chopped (or substitute with solid vegetable shortening if necessary)
  • 2 fluid ounces anchovy sauce (or mashed anchovies mixed with Worcestershire sauce if unavailable)
  • 4 raw eggs
  • 1/4 ounce black pepper, ground
  • 1/3 ounce salt
  • 2 whole nutmegs, finely grated
  • Small handful (approx. 0.18 ounce) dried parsley
  • Small handful (approx. 0.11 ounce) dried thyme
  • Natural sausage casings (hog or sheep; pre-soaked and cleaned)

Instructions

  1. To replicate this Victorian sausage recipe in a modern kitchen, begin by finely mincing 2 pounds of beef or mutton (preferably from the leg if using mutton).
  2. Add 2 pounds of finely chopped beef suet (if unavailable, solid white vegetable shortening can be used as a last resort, though it will lack the authentic flavour and texture).
  3. Season this mixture with four tablespoons (about 2 fluid ounces) of anchovy sauce—look for Gentleman’s Relish, anchovy essence, or make a substitute using mashed anchovies and a splash of Worcestershire sauce.
  4. Add four raw eggs to help bind the mixture.
  5. Mix in one tablespoon (about 1/4 ounce) of freshly ground black pepper, a dessert spoon (about 1/3 ounce) of salt, the finely grated zest of two whole nutmegs, and a small handful each of dried parsley and thyme.
  6. Thoroughly mix all ingredients by hand until well combined.
  7. Fill natural sausage casings (hog or sheep intestines, thoroughly cleaned) with the mixture.
  8. Once sausages are filled, briefly blanch them in boiling water for three minutes, then allow to cool.
  9. Fry as desired until golden and cooked through.

Estimated Calories

520 per serving

Cooking Estimates

Preparing and filling the sausage casings takes about 40 minutes, and blanching the sausages takes 3 minutes. Most of the time is spent chopping, mixing, and stuffing the sausages. Each sausage is quite hearty, so this recipe serves about 12 people. Each serving contains about 520 calories.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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