Recipe Manuscript

Lebkuchen-Sulzen

"Lebkuchen-Jelly"

1699

From the treasured pages of Freywillig-auffgesprungener Granat-Apffel, Deß Christlichen Samaritans

Written by Eleonora Maria Rosalia

Lebkuchen-Sulzen
Original Recipe • 1699
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Lebkuchen-Sulzen

"Nimb den Leipziger-Lebkuchens eine Tafel / schneide ihn würfflicht / giesse vier Maß Wein darein / lasse ihn 2. oder 3. Tag daran weichen / setze ihn darnach zum Feuer / und laß einen Wall oder sechs thun / zwings durch / thue daran Zimmet / Saffran / Imber / Pfeffer / Muscatblüh / laß noch ein Wall thun / so ist es recht."

English Translation

"Take a sheet of Leipzig gingerbread, cut it into cubes, pour in four measures of wine, and let it soak for 2 or 3 days. Then put it on the fire and let it come to a boil, or let it boil six times. Strain it, add cinnamon, saffron, ginger, pepper, and mace blossom, let it boil once more, and then it is ready."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is composed in the succinct, almost shorthand style typical of Baroque cookbooks, with imperative verbs and few precise measurements. Ingredients are described as available—'eine Tafel' (a slab of Lebkuchen) and 'vier Maß Wein' (four Maß of wine, a Maß being roughly 1 liter), trusting the cook's familiarity with both the kitchen and the market. Spelling reflects early modern German forms, such as 'Imber' (Ingwer, ginger), 'Muscatblüh' (Muskatblüte, mace), and omits detailed instructions on temperature or timing, emphasizing practical know-how. The directions focus on the sequence (soak, boil, strain, spice) rather than individual precise steps, typical of culinary writing of the era.

Recipe's Origin
Freywillig-auffgesprungener Granat-Apffel, Deß Christlichen Samaritans - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Freywillig-auffgesprungener Granat-Apffel, Deß Christlichen Samaritans (1699)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Eleonora Maria Rosalia

Era

1699

Publisher

Leopold Voigt

Background

This delightful tome by Duchess Eleonora Maria Rosalia is a treasure trove of culinary wisdom from 17th-century Vienna. Interwoven with remedies and secrets for well-being, it features a charming section described as a 'ganz neues und nutzbahres Koch-Buch'—an entirely new and useful cookbook—offering tried-and-true recipes, kitchen secrets, and practical tips to nourish both body and soul.

Kindly made available by

Wien Bibliothek
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe is found in the 'Freywillig-auffgesprungener Granat-Apffel', a compendium of medicines, remedies, and seasoned culinary marvels prepared for the benefit of Christian households in late 17th-century Vienna. Compiled by Duchess Eleonora Maria Rosalia of Troppau and Jägerndorf, it showcases a blend of courtly taste and practical healing wisdom—where food was often medicine, and spice was a luxury and a cure in equal measure. 'Lebkuchen-Sulzen' is particularly intriguing, as it treats the beloved Lebkuchen not as a festive sweet, but rather as a savory spiced compote or mulled wine-thickened with bread. It stands at the crossroads of drinking and eating, speaking to both the opulence and the ingenuity of the Baroque-era kitchen.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In its original context, this recipe would have been prepared in a hearthside kitchen, utilizing large ceramic or copper pots for soaking and simmering. A sturdy knife or cleaver was essential for cutting the Lebkuchen, while a large earthenware mixing bowl or barrel accommodated the long soaking period. Straining would have been accomplished with linen cloths or fine wire sieves, and the mixture would be simmered over a wood fire, monitored with careful attention rather than timers or thermometers.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

15 mins

Cook Time

15 mins

Servings

12

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 9 oz Lebkuchen (German gingerbread, substitute with regular gingerbread if necessary)
  • 3 quarts dry white wine (Riesling or similar)
  • 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
  • a pinch of saffron threads
  • 1 teaspoon ground ginger
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground mace (or nutmeg blossom, or substitute with fresh nutmeg)

Instructions

  1. Begin by taking one large slab (about 9 oz) of traditional German Lebkuchen (gingerbread, ideally of the Leipzig variety if available).
  2. Cut the Lebkuchen into small cubes, roughly 1/2 inch on each side.
  3. Place these cubes into a large bowl and pour over 3 quarts of white wine (a dry Riesling would be an appropriate choice).
  4. Allow the mixture to soak for 2 to 3 days in a cool place, stirring gently every now and then to encourage the Lebkuchen to soften and fully absorb the wine.
  5. After soaking, transfer the mixture to a heavy-bottomed pot and bring it gently to a simmer over medium heat.
  6. Let it come to a boil—allow it to bubble up 6 times (or for 5–10 minutes, stirring occasionally).
  7. Strain the mixture through a fine sieve or cheesecloth to remove any solids, ensuring you have a smooth spiced wine.
  8. Return the liquid to the pot and add 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon, a pinch of saffron threads, 1 teaspoon ground ginger, 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper, and a pinch of ground mace or nutmeg blossom (mace).
  9. Simmer the mixture once more until fragrant and well combined (another 2–3 minutes), then serve hot.

Estimated Calories

180 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It takes just a few minutes to cube the gingerbread. Most of the time is passive while the mixture soaks. Actual cooking and simmering is quite short. This recipe makes about 12 servings, each around 180 kcal.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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