Recipe Manuscript

Gumpoldskirchner Speckknödel

"Gumpoldskirchen Bacon Dumplings"

1850

From the treasured pages of Der Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen

Written by Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen

Gumpoldskirchner Speckknödel
Original Recipe • 1850
Original Manuscript(circa Age of Gastronomy, 1800 - 1900)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Gumpoldskirchner Speckknödel

"Einige kleinwürflig geschnittene Semmeln wer-den mit 1 Seitel Milch angefeuchtet, 1 Viertelypfund Speck ebenfalls kleinwürflig geschnitten, gelb gerö-stet, etwas fein geschnittene grüne Petersilie darein gegeben, und über die Semmel gegossen. Dann kom-men 4 gesprudelte Eier darauf. Nachdem man nun noch den Teig mit ungefähr drei Kochlöffel voll Mehl festgemacht, bleibt er eine Weile stehen, dann wird er mit zwei Kochlöffeln in kochende Suppe, im Nothfalle auch in gesalzenes Wasser, eingelegt, und darin gar gekocht. Man pflegt die Schüssel auch mit Selchfleisch zu garniren. Manche nehmen auch zum Speck würflig geschnittenes Kaiserfleisch; andere ba-cken einen Theil der Semmel in Schmalz; wieder andere nehmen mehr oder weniger Speck, hacken diesen auch mit dem Kräutel fein zusammen, neh-men Weißbrot statt Semmeln, drücken dieses, wenn es geweicht ist, aus u. s. w. Im Ganzen bleibt das Verfahren immer dasselbe."

English Translation

"Some finely cubed rolls are moistened with 1/2 liter of milk, 1/4 pound of bacon also cut into small cubes and sautéed until golden, a bit of finely chopped parsley is added, and everything is poured over the bread. Then add 4 beaten eggs. After mixing the dough with about three tablespoons of flour to bind it, let it stand for a while, then form using two tablespoons and put into boiling soup, or if necessary, into salted water, and cook until done. The dish is often garnished with smoked meat. Some also use diced ham in addition to the bacon; others fry part of the bread in lard; still others use more or less bacon, chop it finely together with the herbs, use white bread instead of rolls, squeeze it out after soaking, etc. All in all, the basic procedure always remains the same."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is typical of mid-19th-century Austrian cookbooks—succinct, informal, and assuming a certain level of kitchen experience. Weights and measures were approximate ('einige', 'etwas'), relying on the cook’s eye. Ingredients are described by regional names and older Austrian portion sizes (such as 'Viertelpfund' for 125g of bacon, and 'Seitel' for approximately 250 ml of milk). Spelling is in archaic German—'Semmeln' for rolls, 'Speck' for bacon, and 'Kaiserfleisch' indicating a higher-grade pork (comparable to pork belly). Past descriptions included method options, highlighting the household practice of improvisation—frying some bread, changing up proportions, or using fresh vs. stale bread. The recipe’s open-ended directions encourage adaptation according to taste, means, and availability.

Recipe's Origin
Der Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Der Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen (1850)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen

Era

1850

Publisher

Dirnböck

Background

A delightful 19th-century cookbook that serves up refined banquets and hearty Austrian and Bohemian fare alike, all tested by the experienced hand of Marianka. It promises elegance for noble tables and affordable, tasty household cooking even in lean times—an inspiring blend of culinary sophistication and practical home kitchen wisdom.

Kindly made available by

Wien Bibliothek
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe hails from the 1850 Austrian cookery book by 'Marianka', the personal cook to Hans-Jörgel of Gumpoldskirchen, near Vienna. The cookbook’s lengthy title underscores its dual aim: to equip the home cook for both refined entertaining and economical, everyday Austrian and Bohemian fare. Published at a time when household management and thrift were paramount, this dish is a classic example of how humble ingredients—stale bread, cured pork, fresh herbs—could be transformed into hearty sustenance, even for 'middle-class families in expensive times.' Speckknödel, or bacon dumplings, were especially beloved in rural and small-town Austria, reflecting the region’s bacon-centric preservation methods and fondness for dumpling-based meals. Marianka’s variant is personally attested—there is a pride in her mastery, blending practical knowledge with the comforts and richness that characterize Austrian Hausmannskost.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

The original preparation would have taken place in a well-appointed 19th-century household kitchen. Key tools included a sharp knife for dicing bread and bacon, a heavy frying pan or iron skillet for toasting the bacon (often over an open hearth), a large mixing bowl for combining ingredients, and sturdy wooden or metal spoons ('Kochlöffel')—notably used not only for stirring the dough but also for shaping and dropping the dumplings into the cooking liquid. Cooking was done in big cast-iron pots or copper soup kettles, suspended over fire or set on a wood-fired stove. Serving dishes would have included large, shallow earthenware or porcelain bowls, and a carving knife or fork for arranging smoked meats around the finished dumplings.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

20 mins

Cook Time

20 mins

Servings

8

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 9 oz white bread rolls or day-old white bread, cubed
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 4.5 oz slab bacon (or unsmoked streaky bacon), diced
  • 2 tablespoons (about 0.3 oz) fresh parsley, finely chopped
  • 4 medium eggs
  • 2 oz wheat flour (about 3 heaped tablespoons)
  • 4¼ cups beef or vegetable broth, or well-salted water
  • Optional: 3.5 oz smoked pork (such as Kassler) for garnish
  • Optional: lard or butter for frying some bread cubes

Instructions

  1. To prepare Gumpoldskirchner Speckknödel in a modern kitchen, start by dicing about 4-5 white bread rolls (roughly 9 oz) into small cubes.
  2. Moisten the bread with approximately 1 cup whole milk so that it's evenly soaked but not soggy.
  3. Separately, cut 4.5 oz of slab bacon (or unsmoked streaky bacon) into small dice and fry it until golden and just crisp.
  4. Stir in a small handful (about 2 tablespoons) of finely chopped fresh parsley.
  5. Pour the bacon, fat, and parsley over the soaked bread cubes.
  6. Add 4 eggs, beaten, to the mixture.
  7. Sprinkle in around 3 heaped tablespoons (about 2 oz) of flour, and mix everything well to create a slightly sticky dough.
  8. Let the mixture rest for about 20–30 minutes.
  9. With two wet spoons, shape the dough into dumplings and drop them gently into simmering beef or vegetable broth.
  10. If you don’t have broth, well-salted water will suffice.
  11. Let the dumplings cook gently for about 15–20 minutes, until firm and cooked through.
  12. Traditionally, serve them hot, ideally garnished with slices of smoked or cured pork (such as Kassler or ham), or further crisped bacon.
  13. Variations include substituting white bread for rolls, squeezing out excess milk, using different ratios of bacon or even adding pork belly, or briefly frying some of the bread cubes in lard for extra flavor.

Estimated Calories

275 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You will need about 20 minutes to prepare the ingredients and mixture, and another 20 minutes to cook the dumplings. Each serving is based on making about 8 dumplings from this recipe, with each serving around 275 calories.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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