Eingemachte Kalbsbriefe
"Preserved Veal Sweetbreads"
From the treasured pages of Der Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen
Written by Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen

Eingemachte Kalbsbriefe
"Man lasse die gewaschenen Briefe in Rindsuppe halbweich kochen, schneide sie in runde Blatteln, besäe sie ein wenig mit Salz und Mehl, gebe in ein Reindl ein Stück Krebsbutterr, lasse ihn zerschleichen, lege die Briefe hinein, und lasse sie gut anlaufen; schütte dann die Suppe, worin die Briefe gesotten haben, darüber, lege auch Limonienschalen und etwas Muskatblüthe dazu, und lasse sie gut aufſieden."
English Translation
"Wash the sweetbreads and cook them in beef broth until half tender, then cut them into round slices, sprinkle them lightly with salt and flour. Put a piece of crayfish butter in a pan, let it melt, add the sweetbreads, and let them sauté well; then pour over the broth in which the sweetbreads were cooked, add lemon peel and a little mace, and let them boil up well."
Note on the Original Text
This recipe is written in the succinct, narrative-driven style typical of 19th-century cookbooks: it assumes a certain level of culinary knowledge, offering fewer measurements and expecting the cook to make adjustments by eye and taste. A few old-fashioned terms are present: 'Briefe' refers here to sweetbreads (an antiquated culinary usage); 'Reindl' is a Viennese word for a shallow sauté pan; 'Krebsbutter' is crayfish-infused butter, a luxurious flavoring common in classical cuisine. Spellings such as 'Muskatblüthe' for mace (the blossom of nutmeg) reflect the orthography of the time.

Title
Der Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen (1850)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen
Era
1850
Publisher
Dirnböck
Background
A delightful 19th-century cookbook that serves up refined banquets and hearty Austrian and Bohemian fare alike, all tested by the experienced hand of Marianka. It promises elegance for noble tables and affordable, tasty household cooking even in lean times—an inspiring blend of culinary sophistication and practical home kitchen wisdom.
Kindly made available by
Wien Bibliothek
This recipe hails from the mid-19th century, sourced from 'Der Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen', a classic Viennese and Bohemian cookbook published in 1850. Marianka, the accomplished cook referenced in the title, crafted recipes that balanced the elegance of noble tables with the practicalities of middle-class households experiencing economic hardship in Austria. The focus here is on creating elegant but cost-effective dishes—transforming humble or overlooked ingredients like sweetbreads into a refined entrée, beloved especially in central European cuisine of the era. The use of rich broth, clarified or crayfish butter, and spices such as mace and lemon zest speaks to the sophisticated yet approachable aspirations of Biedermeier cookery.

Back in the 1850s, the preparation would have involved a cast iron or copper pot for simmering the sweetbreads in broth, a sharp knife for slicing, and a wide sauté pan (Reindl) for finishing the dish in butter. Other essential tools would include a wooden spoon, a sieve or cloth for straining the broth, and perhaps a mortar and pestle for grinding spices. Cooking was done over an open fire or wood-burning stove, so temperature control was achieved by moving pots to hotter or cooler spots on the range.
Prep Time
15 mins
Cook Time
20 mins
Servings
4
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 10–14 oz calf sweetbreads (or veal sweetbreads as substitute)
- 4 cups beef broth (Rindsuppe)
- Salt, to taste
- 1–2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 3 1/2 tablespoons clarified butter (or unsalted butter)
- 1–2 thin strips of lemon peel (organic preferably)
- A pinch of ground mace (or substitute with ground nutmeg)
- Optional: 1 tablespoon crayfish butter (substitute: more clarified butter)
Instructions
- Begin by cleaning and washing your calf sweetbreads (or, if unavailable, use veal sweetbreads) thoroughly under cold water.
- Prepare about 4 cups of beef broth, bringing it to a gentle simmer.
- Place the sweetbreads into the broth and poach them until they are just tender but not falling apart—about 10–15 minutes.
- Remove the sweetbreads, drain, and once cool enough, slice them into thin, round slices (about 1/4 inch thick).
- Lightly sprinkle the slices with salt and dust them sparingly with all-purpose flour.
- In a wide sauté pan, melt about 3 1/2 tablespoons of clarified butter (substitute: regular unsalted butter) over medium heat.
- If you're feeling authentic, you could prepare crayfish butter as in the original—though regular butter suffices.
- Add the sweetbread slices to the pan and allow them to gently sizzle until they take on a delicate golden color.
- Pour enough of the reserved beef broth (about 1 1/4 cups) over to just cover the slices.
- Add a few strips of lemon zest (use a vegetable peeler for wide strips) and a pinch of ground mace or nutmeg blossom.
- Simmer gently for a few minutes, allowing the flavors to merge, then serve warm as a delicate entrée.
Estimated Calories
320 per serving
Cooking Estimates
It takes about 20 minutes to prepare and cook this dish. You will need extra time to clean and slice the sweetbreads. Each serving has around 320 calories, and this recipe serves 4 people.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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