Sauce Tartare
From the treasured pages of Cooking in old Créole days. La cuisine créole à l'usage des petits ménages
Written by Célestine Eustis

Sauce Tartare
"Dans un bol mettez deux jaunes d'œuf une cuillerée à thé de moutarde, tournez et ajoutez de l'huile d'olive goutte à goutte et tournant toujours du même côté; sans quitter la sauce, quand celle-ci est bien en prise ajoutez sel et poivre, et un filet de vinaigre; juste au moment de la finir mettez du persil, cerfeuil, ciboulette, un soupçon d'échalotte ou oignon, le tout hâché très-fin, mélangé délicatement à la sauce, pour ne pas la faire tourner."
Note on the Original Text
Written in early 20th century French, this recipe uses the direct imperative style, speaking to the reader almost as if in person. The instructions are economical, relying on the cook's senses and experience: no specific measurements for most ingredients and emphasis on texture ("bien en prise"—thickened and stable). Some words and spellings reflect period usage, like 'cuillerée à thé' for a teaspoon, and 'tourner' for stirring. The casual mention of herbs—parsley, chervil, chives, and shallot—are classic French, but the exact proportions are left to the cook's intuition, typical of home recipes from this period.

Title
Cooking in old Créole days. La cuisine créole à l'usage des petits ménages (1903)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Célestine Eustis
Era
1903
Publisher
R.H. Russell
Background
Take a delicious journey back in time with this charming bilingual collection of Creole and American recipes, crafted for cozy households. Célestine Eustis blends French flair with Southern soul, guiding both the novice and seasoned gourmand through the distinct flavors and delightful traditions of old Creole kitchens.
Kindly made available by
Internet Archive
This Tartar Sauce recipe is drawn from a 1903 Creole cookbook, a testament to the rich culinary heritage of New Orleans and the surrounding region. Written by Célestine Eustis at a time when the unique blend of French, Spanish, African, and local influences defined Creole cuisine, this sauce exemplifies the use of classic French techniques melded with fresh herbs easily found in Louisiana gardens. At the turn of the 20th century, such sauces were typically prepared at home for elaborate family meals, illustrating both a love for refinement and resourcefulness in using simple, wholesome ingredients. The recipe reflects the era's methodical but unfussy approach, bridging the formal French kitchen and the warmth of Creole hospitality.

Traditionally, this sauce was made by hand in a deep mixing bowl, usually ceramic or glass. A sturdy wire whisk or a wooden spoon would be used to vigorously beat the egg yolks and other ingredients, while slowly trickling in the oil. A sharp kitchen knife, likely carbon steel, would have been used to finely chop the herbs and shallots. Cooks relied on steady hands and practiced technique to create a stable emulsion, evidencing both patience and skill in pre-electric kitchen environments.
Prep Time
15 mins
Cook Time
0 mins
Servings
4
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 2 egg yolks
- 1 teaspoon (about 1/6 fl oz) Dijon mustard
- 2/3–3/4 cup (about 5–6 fl oz) olive oil
- Salt, to taste
- Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- 1 teaspoon (about 1/6 fl oz) white wine vinegar
- 1 tablespoon (about 0.1 oz) chopped fresh parsley
- 1 tablespoon (about 0.1 oz) chopped fresh chervil (substitute more parsley if unavailable)
- 1 tablespoon (about 0.1 oz) chopped fresh chives
- 1 teaspoon (about 0.1 oz) finely minced shallot (or mild onion as substitute)
Instructions
- In a medium bowl, place two egg yolks and one teaspoon (about 1/6 fl oz) of Dijon mustard.
- Whisk together, then slowly drizzle in 2/3–3/4 cup (about 5–6 fl oz) of olive oil, drop by drop at first, stirring continously in the same direction to form a stable emulsion.
- Once the sauce thickens and holds together, season with a generous pinch of salt, some freshly ground black pepper, and a small splash (about 1 teaspoon/1/6 fl oz) of white wine vinegar.
- Right before serving, gently fold in 1 tablespoon each of chopped fresh parsley, chervil, and chives, along with a scant teaspoon of finely minced shallot or mild onion.
- Mix delicatly to avoid breaking the sauce.
Estimated Calories
120 per serving
Cooking Estimates
You will spend a few minutes preparing the ingredients and whisking the sauce. There is no actual cooking or heating required. This recipe makes enough for 4 servings, with about 120 calories per serving.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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