Bonne Femme Soup
From the treasured pages of Cooking in old Créole days. La cuisine créole à l'usage des petits ménages
Written by Célestine Eustis

Bonne Femme Soup
"Shred fine a cucumber (already soaked) and four let- tuce, one onion and a handful of chervil. Put these into a soup pot, with two pats of butterr, a little nutmeg, pepper, and salt. Simmer over a slow fire about ten minutes, then add a good spoonful of flour and three pints of veal broth. Boil for a quarter of an hour. Stir into it a seasoning of six yolks of eggs, half a pint of cream and a dessert- spoonful of sugar. Do not let it boil after the egg and cream are added."
Note on the Original Text
Creole recipes of this era were written with the confidence that cooks understood many fundamentals—the details are often direct, ingredient-driven, and occasionally vague by modern standards (for example, 'a good spoonful' or 'a handful'). Spelling may reflect French influence ('lettuce', 'chervil', 'bonne femme'), and precise measurements are rare. Notably, instructions avoid precise temperatures and instead use descriptive cues like 'simmer over a slow fire.' The recipe uses the term 'seasoning' for complex enrichment (egg yolk, cream, sugar), a hallmark of 19th-century French-influenced kitchen parlance, and warns not to boil—a crucial instruction to prevent curdling and keep the soup luscious.

Title
Cooking in old Créole days. La cuisine créole à l'usage des petits ménages (1903)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Célestine Eustis
Era
1903
Publisher
R.H. Russell
Background
Take a delicious journey back in time with this charming bilingual collection of Creole and American recipes, crafted for cozy households. Célestine Eustis blends French flair with Southern soul, guiding both the novice and seasoned gourmand through the distinct flavors and delightful traditions of old Creole kitchens.
Kindly made available by
Internet Archive
Bonne Femme Soup comes from the heart of Creole New Orleans, specifically as recorded in the 1903 volume 'La cuisine créole à l'usage des petits ménages' by Célestine Eustis. These recipes capture the everyday cooking of the Creole community—a vibrant blending of French techniques and local American ingredients. At the turn of the 20th century, soups such as this were luxurious yet practical, using the kitchen garden's abundance, careful seasoning, and a touch of creamy richness. The use of veal stock and egg yolk enrichment reflects Old World French refinement, adapted to the New World's pantries. Cooking in old Creole days meant working with what was fresh and available, infusing even humble vegetables with the magic of careful technique. This soup exemplifies this spirit, creating an elegant, silken finish from simple greens and pantry staples.

Cooks in early 1900s Creole kitchens would have used a heavy iron or copper soup pot set over a wood or coal stove—a slow and steady heat was essential for the gentle simmering called for in this recipe. Large wooden spoons or spatulas were used for stirring. For shredding and chopping, cooks relied on sharp knives and a solid wooden chopping board. To incorporate the egg yolks and cream without curdling, a simple hand-whisk or fork would have sufficed. Soups were often served in shallow soup plates or ceramic tureens straight from the hearth.
Prep Time
20 mins
Cook Time
25 mins
Servings
6
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 1 medium cucumber (approx. 9oz), peeled, deseeded, and soaked
- 4 heads butter lettuce (approx. 14oz total)
- 1 small onion (about 3.5oz)
- 0.7oz fresh chervil (substitute: flat-leaf parsley if needed)
- 1oz unsalted butter
- freshly grated nutmeg, to taste
- salt, to taste
- black pepper, to taste
- 0.5oz plain flour (1 heaped tablespoon)
- 3 pints veal broth or rich chicken stock (about 7 cups)
- 6 egg yolks
- 1 cup double cream
- 0.5oz sugar (1 dessert spoonful)
Instructions
- Start by finely shredding 1 medium cucumber (peeled, deseeded, and soaked in cold water), along with 4 heads of butter lettuce, 1 small onion, and a good handful (about 0.7oz) of fresh chervil.
- Place the vegetables in a large saucepan with 1oz unsalted butter.
- Season lightly with freshly grated nutmeg, salt, and black pepper.
- Cook gently on low heat for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Sprinkle in 1 heaped tablespoon (about 0.5oz) of plain flour, stir to coat the vegetables, then gradually pour in 3 pints (about 7 cups) of hot veal stock (or use a rich chicken stock if veal is unavailable).
- Bring to a gentle boil and cook for 15 minutes.
- Meanwhile, beat together 6 egg yolks, 1 cup double cream, and 1 generous dessert spoon (about 0.5oz) of sugar.
- When the soup is ready, remove it from the heat and quickly whisk in the egg yolk and cream mixture.
- Do not let the soup boil after adding the egg and cream—just let it gently thicken.
- Serve immediately.
Estimated Calories
285 per serving
Cooking Estimates
You need about 20 minutes to prepare the ingredients and 25 minutes to cook the soup. Each bowl is rich and creamy, with about 285 calories per serving. This recipe makes about 6 servings.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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