Recipe Manuscript

To Make A Good Pudding

1650

From the treasured pages of Cookbook of L. Cromwell

Written by L. Cromwell

To Make A Good Pudding
Original Recipe • 1650
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Make A Good Pudding

"Take a quart of creame & boile it well then cut a 2 peny loafe very thin & poure ye creame to it & couer it close a little while then put in ye yolkes of 10 egges well beaten & suger then put mace & nuttmeg in steepe in rosewater & straine the rosewater in to ye pudding & stir it well together soe boile it."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe, as written in early modern English, relies on assumption that the reader brings solid kitchen experience and understanding. Quantities are imprecise (a '2 peny loafe', 'suger' to taste), and instructions are phrased as a series of actions. Spelling variations are typical of the time—‘egges’ for eggs, ‘creame’ for cream, ‘suger’ for sugar, ‘poure’ for pour, etc. There is little delineation between steps, and temperature control would be managed by experience rather than precision. All the instructions are written in a continuous flow, as was the style in 17th-century manuscripts.

Recipe's Origin
Cookbook of L. Cromwell - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cookbook of L. Cromwell (1650)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

L. Cromwell

Era

1650

Publisher

Unknown

Background

Step back into the sumptuous kitchens of the 17th century, where L. Cromwell’s collection stirs up a medley of grand flavors and old English culinary traditions—a true feast for culinary historians and curious cooks alike.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This pudding recipe hails from the 17th century, specifically from manuscript V.a.8 associated with L. Cromwell, dating back to the 1600s in England. During this period, enriched bread puddings using dairy, eggs, spices, and aromatics were considered luxurious and festive dishes, often enjoyed by well-off households. The use of rosewater and delicate spices like mace and nutmeg reveals the cook’s access to imported luxuries—a marker of wealth and status. Puddings of this kind represent the English love of both custard and bread-based desserts, precursors to our modern bread and butter puddings. This deliciously perfumed dish would likely have been served as a sweet course amidst lavish banquets or family feasts.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Back in the day, this pudding would be made in a large hearth kitchen. The cook would use a heavy saucepan or cauldron to boil cream over an open fire, a sharp knife for slicing the loaf, and a large bowl or pan (typically of pewter, wood, or pottery) for assembling and soaking the bread. Mixing would be done with a wooden spoon or hand whisk, and the pudding itself might be boiled in a cloth ('pudding cloth') or baked in a ceramic or metal basin set in a water bath near the fire or in a wood-fired oven. Straining the rosewater from the spices would require a fine cloth or sieve.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

20 mins

Cook Time

45 mins

Servings

8

Ingredients

  • 1 quart heavy cream
  • 7 ounces white bread loaf (stale or fresh), thinly sliced
  • 10 large egg yolks
  • 1/4 cup granulated sugar (or to taste)
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground mace
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 2 tablespoons rosewater

Instructions

  1. Begin by gently heating 1 quart of heavy cream in a saucepan until it just reaches a boil, then remove from the heat.
  2. Take a small white bread loaf (about 7 ounces), slice it very thinly, and arrange the slices in a large mixing bowl.
  3. Immediately pour the hot cream over the sliced bread, cover the bowl, and let it sit for about 10 minutes so the bread can thoroughly absorb the cream and soften.
  4. Meanwhile, beat 10 large egg yolks together with about 1/4 cup of sugar until thick and creamy.
  5. In a separate small cup, steep a pinch each of ground mace and nutmeg in 2 tablespoons of rosewater for a few minutes, then strain out any solids.
  6. Combine the egg yolk mixture and the strained rosewater infusion with the soaked bread and cream.
  7. Stir everything together well, ensuring a homogeneous mixture.
  8. Transfer the mixture to a greased pudding basin or baking dish.
  9. Set this in a water bath and bake gently in a preheated oven at 325°F for about 40-50 minutes, until just set.
  10. Serve warm, perhaps sprinkled with a little extra nutmeg.

Estimated Calories

390 per serving

Cooking Estimates

You will spend about 20 minutes preparing the ingredients and soaking the bread, then the pudding bakes for about 45 minutes. This recipe makes 8 servings, with about 390 calories in each portion.

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