Recipe Manuscript

The Opening Broth

1660

From the treasured pages of A book of receipts - given to me by several men for several causes, griefs and diseases

Unknown Author

The Opening Broth
Original Recipe • 1660
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

The Opening Broth

"Take a good point of a neck of veale boyle it in a large pipkin of earth, put into it Reasons of the Sun stoned, one good handfull, prunes 8, currans 2 spoonefulls, the rootes of fenell, parsley washed, a porcion of the rootes of Asparagus, grish grasse, sorroll five leafe of each of these, soe much as 2 fingers or better, lett these boyle untill it bee well boyled with a crust of bread, then straine it through a harie sive & keep it for yor use, of this drink a draught with some creame of tartar in the morning fasting & another at 4 of the Clock in the afternoon."

Note on the Original Text

The language of the original recipe is both pragmatic and idiosyncratic, typical of 17th-century household manuscripts. Ingredients are measured by handfuls and spoons rather than precise weights, reflecting a time before standardized measures. Terms like 'boyle in a large pipkin of earth' refer to cooking in earthenware pots, while 'Raisons of the Sun' indicates sun-dried grapes. Spelling is inconsistent, and grammar is informal, as these were personal notes rather than professional instructions. Cues to taste and appearance ('untill it bee well boyled') rely on the cook's judgment. Phonetic spellings like 'porcion,' 'grish grasse,' and 'straine' are common, making for a literal but lively sense of period flavor.

Recipe's Origin
A book of receipts - given to me by several men for several causes, griefs and diseases - Click to view recipe in book

Title

A book of receipts - given to me by several men for several causes, griefs and diseases (1660)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Unknown

Era

1660

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A sumptuous window into 17th-century kitchens, this historical cookbook serves up recipes that once delighted palates centuries ago, blending hearty traditions with exquisite flavors. Prepare to be whisked away by the culinary charms of the past!

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe comes from an English household manuscript dated between 1625 and 1700, a period of immense culinary transition. Broths like this were not merely consumed for pleasure, but often for their perceived health benefits, especially as 'opening' or purifying potions for the body. Such recipes would have appeared in the handwritten collections of well-to-do families, reflecting both domestic medicine and fashionable cookery. Ingredients like sorrel, asparagus roots, and 'grish grass' (likely chickweed) were widely considered to have gentle laxative or diuretic effects—hence the title 'Opening Broth.' The use of veal, raisins, and prunes indicates a delicate, sweet-savory early modern palate and an understanding of balance in medicinal cookery.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In the past, this broth would have been prepared in a large glazed earthenware pipkin—the clay helping maintain gentle, even heat and avoiding harsh metallic flavors. Roots and greens would be foraged or pulled from kitchen gardens, bread would have been coarse and dense, and straining was done through a 'harie sive,' or a sieve lined with coarse cloth or even horsehair. The broth would be stored in stoneware or glass jugs. Ladles, knives, and a hearth or open fire completed the essential toolkit.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

15 mins

Cook Time

1 hr 45 mins

Servings

4

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 lb veal neck (or substitute with stewing veal or chicken if unavailable)
  • 4 1/4 cups water
  • 1 oz golden raisins (or standard raisins)
  • 8 dried prunes
  • 0.7 oz (2 tablespoons) currants
  • A small bunch of parsley roots and leaves
  • A small bunch of fennel roots and fronds
  • 1 3/4 oz asparagus roots (or lower woody stalks of asparagus)
  • A handful of chickweed (‘grish grass’, or substitute with baby spinach)
  • 5 leaves sorrel (or spinach with lemon juice as a substitute)
  • 1 3/4 oz crusty rustic bread
  • 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar (to be added to each serving, before drinking)

Instructions

  1. To make 'The Opening Broth' in a modern kitchen, start by taking about 1 lb of veal neck and place it in a large ceramic or heavy-bottomed saucepan.
  2. Add 4 1/4 cups of water.
  3. To this, include 1 oz (about a handful) of dried golden raisins (substitute for 'Raisins of the Sun'), 8 dried prunes, 0.7 oz (about 2 tablespoons) of currants, the cleaned roots (if possible) and leaves of a small bunch of parsley and fennel, a small handful of asparagus roots or substitute with the lower woody portions of asparagus spears, a sprig of chickweed ('grish grass', substitute with baby spinach if unavailable), and 5 leaves each of sorrel (or substitute with spinach with a dash of lemon juice).
  4. Add a crust of rustic bread—about 1 3/4 oz.
  5. Bring all to a gentle boil, then simmer for 1.5–2 hours until the broth is well infused.
  6. Strain through a fine sieve or cheesecloth to remove solids.
  7. Pour into a jug and allow to cool.
  8. Traditionally, this broth was consumed with a pinch (about 1/4 teaspoon) of cream of tartar stirred in just before drinking, usually in the morning on an empty stomach and again at around 4 PM.

Estimated Calories

90 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It takes about 15 minutes to prepare the ingredients and set up your workspace, and around 1 hour and 45 minutes to simmer the broth until all the flavors mix well. One serving of this broth has about 90 calories, and this recipe makes 4 servings.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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