Recipe Manuscript

Vandchokolade

"Water Chocolate"

1884

From the treasured pages of Skandinavisk-amerikansk kogebog

Unknown Author

Vandchokolade
Original Recipe • 1884
Original Manuscript(circa Age of Gastronomy, 1800 - 1900)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Vandchokolade

"¼ Pund fineste Chokolade brækkes i Smaastykker og smeltes i 1 Spiseske Vand i en Staal over en Thekjedel, hvorpaa den udrøres i 1 Pint Vand, tilsættes 1 Unze hvidt Sukker og sættes i en høi Potte over Jlden. Saasnart den er kommen i Kog og har kogt i 5 Minutter under Omrøring, kommes 2 Æggeblommer i en lille Kop koldt Vand og piskes deri til Skum. Chokoladen aftages og hældes lidt efter lidt i Æggeblommerne under Omrøring, og sættes atter paa Jlden, hvor den piskes med en Æggepisker, til den er nærved at koge, hvorpaa den aftages, piskes endnu 5 Minutter og serveres."

English Translation

"¼ pound of finest chocolate is broken into small pieces and melted in 1 tablespoon of water in a bowl over a teapot, after which it is stirred into 1 pint of water, add 1 ounce of white sugar and place in a tall pot over the fire. As soon as it comes to a boil and has boiled for 5 minutes while stirring, put 2 egg yolks in a small cup of cold water and whisk them until foamy. Remove the chocolate and pour it gradually into the egg yolks while stirring, then put it back on the fire, where it is whisked with an egg whisk until it is nearly boiling, then remove it, whisk for another 5 minutes, and serve."

Note on the Original Text

The original recipe’s methodology is descriptive and expects some kitchen intuition—for example, it gives time cues ('kogt i 5 Minutter'), highlights manual processes ('piskes deri til Skum'), and uses now-archaic Danish spellings and units ('Pund,' 'Unze,' 'Potte'). Ingredients are measured by weight (pound, ounce) and volume (pint, spoon), following the conventions of the period, and using terms then in common Scandinavian-American kitchens. This style of instructive, stepwise prose was designed for home cooks with a basic repertoire of skills, and the lack of standardized temperatures or precise kitchen technology required cooks to rely heavily on personal judgment and experience.

Recipe's Origin
Skandinavisk-amerikansk kogebog - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Skandinavisk-amerikansk kogebog (1884)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Unknown

Era

1884

Publisher

"Den Norskdanske boghandels" forlag

Background

A delightful journey through Danish culinary traditions as they flourished in Chicago at the end of the 19th century, this book offers a tasteful collection of recipes and practical cookery wisdom for both the adventurous and the nostalgic gourmand.

Kindly made available by

Internet Archive
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe for 'Vandchokolade' (literally 'Water Chocolate') comes from a Danish-language cookbook published in Chicago in 1884, catering to the Scandinavian immigrant community in the Midwest. At the time, chocolate was a special treat, and the use of water instead of milk made it accessible and affordable. The technique of thickening with egg yolks is typical of richer, pre-industrial European chocolate drinks, predating the dominance of milk-based or milk-powdered cocoa drinks. Such recipes reflect the transatlantic blending of old-world traditions with new-world pragmatism. The Danish language and measurements also reveal how recent immigrants continued their culinary practices in America.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In the 1880s, cooks would have used a metal (typically steel) bowl or small pot set over a kettle of boiling water to gently melt the chocolate and prevent scorching—an improvised double boiler. The 'høj potte' refers to a tall pot used to simmer the drink, and an egg whisk or hand beater ('Æggepisker') was indispensable for aerating the yolks and later frothing the chocolate mixture. Serving such a beverage required sturdy cups or mugs, possibly stoneware or porcelain, to withstand the heat and preserve the frothy head.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

10 mins

Cook Time

15 mins

Servings

4

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 4.4 oz dark chocolate (70% recommended, substitute: high-quality chocolate)
  • 1 tbsp water (0.5 fl oz)
  • 2 cups water (16 fl oz, just under 2 US cups)
  • 1 oz white sugar (2 tbsp, substitute: unrefined sugar if desired)
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 1 tbsp cold water (0.5 fl oz, for mixing with yolks)

Instructions

  1. Begin by breaking 4.4 ounces of the finest dark chocolate into small pieces.
  2. In a saucepan set over simmering water (a bain-marie or double boiler), melt the chocolate together with 1 tablespoon (0.5 fluid ounces) of water, stirring gently as it softens.
  3. Gradually whisk in 2 cups (16 fluid ounces) of water until the mixture is smooth and combined.
  4. Add 1 ounce (about 2 tablespoons) of granulated sugar.
  5. Transfer the mixture to a tall pot and bring to a boil over medium heat, stirring constantly.
  6. Let it simmer gently for 5 minutes.
  7. In a small bowl, whisk together 2 egg yolks with a little cold water (about 1 tablespoon or 0.5 fluid ounces) until frothy.
  8. Remove the hot chocolate from the heat, then slowly pour it, little by little, into the whipped yolks, whisking vigorously to temper.
  9. Return the mixture to the stovetop and continue to whisk over gentle heat until it almost comes to a boil once more (do not let it boil fully).
  10. Remove from heat and whisk for another 5 minutes to achieve a frothy, creamy consistency.
  11. Pour immediately into mugs and serve hot.

Estimated Calories

140 per serving

Cooking Estimates

Preparing the ingredients and workspace should take about 10 minutes. Cooking the chocolate, simmering, and combining with egg yolks takes about 15 minutes. Each cup of this rich hot chocolate contains about 140 calories, and the recipe serves 4 people.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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