Recipe Manuscript

Sippermallo'S Ungient

1670

From the treasured pages of Receipt book

Unknown Author

Sippermallo'S Ungient
Original Recipe • 1670
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Sippermallo'S Ungient

"Take equall quantity of the two Plantanes, and some less then each, of Dondylion; boat them small, and take May-Butter wheroin is no owo-milk; scimmo it, and take the grounds from it; then put as many of the cutt herbs amongst it, as will make it thick; then keep it two or three hours on a slow fire, and before you take it off the fire; put in a few drops of the juice of Sowes; then strain it from the herbs; and put it in the pan again with fresh herbs of the same kynde; useing it every way after the former direction. Then strain it, and put it up in pots for your use?"

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written in the loose, flowing style characteristic of the 17th century, prioritizing a conversational transmission of domestic knowledge over precise measurement. Words such as 'butter wheroin is no owo-milk' refer to clarified butter (with the milk solids removed), and terms like 'scimmo' represent 'skim'. Spelling and grammar conform to the period, where phonetic spelling and fluid punctuation were typical, and ingredient names such as 'Plantanes' and 'Dondylion' are period spellings for plantain and dandelion. The text also assumes a familiarity with herbal practice and omits specific measurements, expecting the reader to use intuition and experience.

Recipe's Origin
Receipt book - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Receipt book (1670)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Unknown

Era

1670

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A delightful voyage through 17th-century kitchens, this manuscript tempts the senses with timeless recipes, forgotten flavors, and the intrigue of historical culinary craft. Savory secrets and sweet indulgences await within its well-worn pages.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This ointment recipe hails from a later 17th-century English household manuscript, spanning approximately the 1660s to the 1680s. During this time, domestic medicine was closely intertwined with cookery, and householders commonly kept such remedies on hand for skin irritations, wounds, and other minor ailments. The recipe reflects a fascinating overlap between herbal lore and culinary practice, in a period before the strict divide between food and medicine. References to 'may-butter' — butter churned in spring and prized for its tenderness and vivid color — and to wild edible and medicinal greens like plantain and dandelion, all speak to a resourceful rural life.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Traditionally, this ointment would have been made using a brass or copper pan over a gentle fire (such as the hearth or a trivet by the coals). Herbs would be mashed or bruised using a mortar and pestle or chopped with a small knife on a board. Straining the mixture may have involved a fine cloth or old linen, with the finished ointment poured into glazed ceramic or glass pots and sealed with parchment. Most steps can be reproduced in a modern kitchen using a heavy-bottomed saucepan, a fine mesh sieve, and clean glass jars.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

15 mins

Cook Time

6 hrs

Servings

8

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 oz broadleaf plantain (Plantago major), fresh leaves
  • 1 oz narrowleaf plantain (Plantago lanceolata), fresh leaves (or extra broadleaf if unavailable)
  • 0.7 oz dandelion leaves (Taraxacum officinale), fresh
  • 3.5 oz unsalted cultured butter (use clarified butter or ghee for best results)
  • A few drops fresh sow thistle juice (Sonchus spp.) or substitute with dandelion juice

Instructions

  1. To make this historical ointment, begin by taking equal amounts (about 1 ounce each) of two kinds of plantain – commonly Plantago major (broadleaf plantain) and Plantago lanceolata (narrowleaf plantain) – and slightly less (about 0.7 ounces) of dandelion leaves (Taraxacum officinale).
  2. Finely chop all the leaves.
  3. In a small pot, gently melt 3.5 ounces of high-quality unsalted butter (ideally, cultured butter with a rich, yellow color).
  4. Skim off any foam and pour off the clear butter, leaving behind the milky solids.
  5. Add your chopped herbs to the clarified butter so that it becomes thick and green.
  6. Place the mixture on a very low heat for 2-3 hours, allowing the herbs to infuse gently without frying or burning.
  7. Shortly before removing from heat, add a few drops of freshly squeezed sow thistle juice (Sonchus spp.); if unavailable, substitute with a few drops of dandelion juice.
  8. Strain out the herbs, then return the infused butter to the pan and repeat the process with a new batch of freshly chopped herbs of the same kinds.
  9. Again, infuse gently as before, then strain the final ointment and store in clean jars for use.

Estimated Calories

180 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It takes about 15 minutes to wash and finely chop the herbs before starting. Cooking involves slow infusing the herbs in clarified butter for 2-3 hours, and repeating the process once, so you spend about 5-6 hours cooking. The butter makes up most of the calories, and the recipe yields about 8 small jars of ointment, with each jar treated as one serving.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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