Recipe Manuscript

Sopa De Frijol

"Black Bean Soup"

1890

From the treasured pages of La Cocina en el Bolsillo No. 2

Written by Antonio Vanegas Arroyo

Sopa De Frijol
Original Recipe • 1890
Original Manuscript(circa Age of Gastronomy, 1800 - 1900)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Sopa De Frijol

"Se parte pan francés frio en cuadritos pequeños y se frié, en mitad manteca y mitad aceite con cebolla, gitomate y ajo agregándole algunas especies. Cocidos los frijoles prietos se muelen á que quede un caldo no muy espeso y éste se va echando á poquitos sobre el pan á fin de que se incorpore. Se añaden rebanadas de huevo duro y se pone entre dos fuegos á que no quede completamente reseca."

English Translation

"Cut cold French bread into small cubes and fry it in equal parts lard and oil with onion, tomato, and garlic, adding some spices. Once the black beans are cooked, mash them until you get a broth that is not too thick, and slowly pour it over the bread so it gets incorporated. Add slices of hard-boiled egg and cook over low heat, making sure it does not become completely dry."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe, as written in 1890, is concise and assumes the reader's familiarity with basic cooking processes—specific measurements and times are omitted, as was typical for home recipes of the era. Spanish spellings reflect influences of the time, e.g., 'gitomate' for 'jitomate' (tomato), and 'frié' (frie) for 'fríe' (fries). Directions are delivered sequentially, with trust in the cook’s judgment to manage textures and taste; this oral tradition of 'a ojo' (by eye) persists in many Mexican kitchens to this day.

Recipe's Origin
La Cocina en el Bolsillo No. 2 - Click to view recipe in book

Title

La Cocina en el Bolsillo No. 2 (1890)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Antonio Vanegas Arroyo

Era

1890

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A charming pocket-sized volume from the 'Cocina en el Bolsillo' series, brimming with delightful recipes for a variety of foods and offering a flavorful glimpse into historical culinary traditions.

Kindly made available by

University of Texas at San Antonio
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe comes from the booklet 'La Cocina en el Bolsillo No. 2,' published in 1890 by Antonio Vanegas Arroyo, a famed Mexican printer and publisher. The late 19th century in Mexico City was a time of culinary crosscurrents—French bread had taken hold alongside native ingredients like black beans, and home cooks adapted both European techniques and local flavors. 'Sopa de Frijol'—bean soup—was a staple for families seeking a hearty, nourishing, and economical dish. Using leftover bread was a common trick to stretch meals, and the blend of lard and oil reflects the mix of indigenous and European fats in Mexican urban kitchens. Hard-boiled eggs provided affordable protein, with aromatic vegetables adding depth to a simple, rustic meal.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

A home cook of the 1890s would use a sturdy knife and breadboard to cut the bread, a large clay or cast iron skillet (comal or cazuela) for frying, and a wooden spoon for stirring. Beans would likely be cooked in a clay olla (pot) over a wood or charcoal fire. Crushing the beans into a smooth consistency might involve a mano y metate (stone grinder) or a simple wooden pestle, before passing through a sieve if a finer soup was desired. For assembling and gently heating the soup, a three-legged brazier or double-sided heat (placing coals above and below the pot) helped prevent scorching and promoted even thickening.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

15 mins

Cook Time

40 mins

Servings

4

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 5 1/3 oz French bread (day-old or slightly stale)
  • 2 tbsp (1 oz) lard
  • 2 tbsp (2 tbsp) vegetable oil
  • 1/2 small onion (about 1 1/2 oz), finely chopped
  • 1 medium tomato (2 3/4 oz), chopped (substitute: 1/2 cup canned diced tomatoes if necessary)
  • 1 garlic clove (1/5 oz), minced
  • 10 1/2 oz black beans (dried, or about 1 1/2 lbs cooked, canned beans; reserve liquid)
  • 2 cups water (for blending beans; adjust for desired soup consistency)
  • A pinch of dried oregano or epazote (optional, to taste)
  • 2 eggs (hard-boiled, sliced)
  • Salt, to taste

Instructions

  1. Begin by cutting day-old French bread (about 5 1/3 ounces) into small cubes.
  2. In a large skillet, heat 2 tablespoons (1 ounce) of lard and 2 tablespoons (2 tablespoons) of vegetable oil over medium heat.
  3. Add 1/2 a small onion (finely chopped), 1 medium tomato (chopped), and 1 garlic clove (minced).
  4. Lightly fry until fragrant and the bread cubes are golden and beginning to absorb the flavors.
  5. Separately, cook 10 1/2 ounces of black beans in water until soft.
  6. Drain most of the water, then blend or mash the beans with enough bean broth to produce a medium-thick soup consistency—about 2 cups.
  7. Gradually pour this bean broth over the fried bread mixture, stirring so that the bread absorbs the liquid but holds its shape.
  8. Adjust seasoning with a pinch of dried herbs (such as oregano or epazote) and salt to taste.
  9. Slice 2 hard-boiled eggs and arrange them on top of the soup.
  10. Place the skillet or dish over low heat (or in an oven at low temperature), covered if possible, allowing the flavors to meld and the soup to thicken slightly without fully drying out—about 15 minutes.
  11. Serve hot.

Estimated Calories

390 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It takes about 15 minutes to prepare the ingredients and around 40 minutes to cook the soup. This recipe serves 4, and each serving contains about 390 calories.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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