Asado Morisco
"Moorish Roast"
From the treasured pages of El Cocinero Mexicano, Vol. 2
Written by Mariano Arevalo; Mariano Galvan Rivera

Asado Morisco
"82. Se pone en una cazuela el carnero crudo con bastante agua, sal, vinagre, azucar, orégano, tomillo molido, azafran, cominos, clavo, canela y unas cabezas de ajo. Se deja hervir todo junto con manteca, y cuando haya consumido todo el caldo, se asa la carne y se sirve. Lo mismo se hace con ternera."
English Translation
"82. Place the raw mutton in a casserole with plenty of water, salt, vinegar, sugar, oregano, ground thyme, saffron, cumin, cloves, cinnamon, and some heads of garlic. Let everything boil together with lard, and when all the broth has been consumed, roast the meat and serve. The same can be done with veal."
Note on the Original Text
Written in the terse, almost telegraphic style typical of 19th-century recipes, this method presumes a cook experienced in gauging quantities, textures, and doneness by sight and experience rather than precise measurements. Spelling and word choices like 'carnero' (for lamb), 'manteca' (lard or fat), and 'cabezas de ajo' (heads of garlic) reflect period usage and ingredient availability. No detailed timings, temperatures, or weights are provided—cooks were expected to know when enough liquid had reduced and how to judge the proper degree of roasting by eye and palate.

Title
El Cocinero Mexicano, Vol. 2 (1831)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Mariano Arevalo; Mariano Galvan Rivera
Era
1831
Publisher
Unknown
Background
A delightful foray into 19th-century Mexican kitchens, this volume serves up an appetizing array of recipes blending traditional Mexican flair with American culinary influences—a true feast for the adventurous palate.
Kindly made available by
University of Texas at San Antonio
This recipe for 'Asado Morisco' hails from the 1831 edition of 'El Cocinero Mexicano', a pioneering cookbook designed to meld the flavors and methods of Spanish, Moorish, and Creole cuisines in early republican Mexico. At this time, Mexican cooks were eager to embrace the global trade in spices and experiment with rich flavor combinations—here, lamb or beef is simmered in a broth redolent with saffron, cumin, cloves, and cinnamon, all of which reflect the deep influence of Moorish and Iberian cooking introduced during the Spanish colonial era. The recipe also demonstrates the transition from purely indigenous techniques to the adoption of European and Middle Eastern culinary traditions, blending local meats with imported spices and cooking methods, ideal for elegant tables in 19th-century Mexico.

The original preparation would have relied on a sturdy clay or copper casserole (cazuela), placed over a wood or charcoal fire for steady simmering. A long-handled spoon, typically of wood, was used for stirring and skimming. Once the broth reduced, the meat would be lifted out with tongs or forks and finished over open embers or in a masonry oven, set to roast until golden. Serving was likely done on earthenware platters, emphasizing both practicality and the culinary fashion of the period.
Prep Time
10 mins
Cook Time
1 hr 30 mins
Servings
6
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 2.2 lb lamb (or beef) cut into pieces
- 6.3 cups water
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 3 tablespoons vinegar (white or apple cider)
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1 teaspoon ground thyme
- 1 teaspoon saffron threads (or 1/2 teaspoon turmeric as substitute)
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 3 whole cloves
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 head garlic, halved horizontally
- 2 tablespoons lard (or unsalted butter)
Instructions
- Begin by placing approximately 2.2 pounds of lamb (or beef if preferred) into a large pot.
- Add enough water to cover the meat, roughly 6.3 cups.
- Season the water generously with 2 teaspoons of salt, 3 tablespoons of vinegar (white or apple cider), and 1 tablespoon of sugar.
- For the herbs and spices, include 1 teaspoon each of dried oregano, ground thyme, ground cumin, ground cinnamon, and ground saffron (or a pinch of turmeric as a substitute if saffron is unavailable).
- Add 3 whole cloves, and 1 full head of garlic, cut in half horizontally.
- Drop in 2 tablespoons of lard or unsalted butter for rich flavor.
- Bring everything to a gentle boil, skimming off any foam, then simmer uncovered until most of the liquid has evaporated and the meat is tender and infused—this should take about 1 to 1.5 hours.
- Once the broth has reduced and the fat has coated the meat, remove the pieces and transfer them to a hot grill or oven.
- Roast at 430°F (220°C) until browned and slightly crisp.
- Serve hot with the rich, aromatic pan juices.
Estimated Calories
480 per serving
Cooking Estimates
You need about 10 minutes to prepare the ingredients and set up. Cooking, including simmering the meat until tender and roasting to brown, takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes. This recipe serves 6 people, with each serving containing approximately 480 calories.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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