Recipe Manuscript

Lord Craven'S To Make Pease Porridge

1703

From the treasured pages of The Lady Cravens Receipt Book

Written by Elizabeth Craven, Baroness Craven

Lord Craven'S To Make Pease Porridge
Original Recipe • 1703
Original Manuscript(circa Culinary Enlightenment, 1700 - 1800)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Lord Craven'S To Make Pease Porridge

"Take a gallon of watter 3 pints of good pease well washt & pick't put them into ye watter as it is cold then sett them over ye fyre to boyle close covered put in a couple of Oynions, when they begin to break, put in a ladelull of cold watter, which will cause them to break ye better, and when they are all broken, strain them from ye hulls through a Haire seace, and Dreyne ye hulls out with a little watter to gett out all the Juce and after that - sett that on againe to boyle, takeing 2 handfulls of sorrell half a handfull of speirmint washt and mince't, lett all boyle together a while sturring it well, then take half a pound of sweet butterr, a little salt & grete peper & put that in, keep it boyleing and sturring till ye butterr be melted, & so dish it up with sippetts you may if you please garnish your dish with Endif, Allexanders, or Lettice boyl'd, And also boyle a peice of Bacon in it"

Note on the Original Text

The recipe is written as a continuous narrative, typical of manuscript cookbooks of the early 18th century. Ingredients and techniques are woven together, and details like precise measurements or timings are left to the experienced cook's intuition. Spelling reflects contemporary usage (e.g., 'boyle', 'oynions', 'watter', 'seace'), and some terms, such as 'haire seace', require interpretation (a fine-mesh sieve). Instructions such as breaking up peas with cold water or clarifying butter into the dish are practical culinary knowledge passed through demonstration rather than explicit direction. The style emphasizes process and adaptation, with variations and garnishes provided for cooks to suit their own kitchens and tastes.

Recipe's Origin
The Lady Cravens Receipt Book - Click to view recipe in book

Title

The Lady Cravens Receipt Book (1703)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Elizabeth Craven, Baroness Craven

Era

1703

Publisher

Coome Abbey

Background

A delectable manuscript brimming with 18th-century English delights, Lady Craven's receipt book whisks readers from luscious cakes and puddings to savory feasts and creamy cheeses. Elegantly organized and sprinkled with recipes from an illustrious social circle, this culinary collection offers a sumptuous taste of aristocratic home economics.

Kindly made available by

Penn State University
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe comes from Lady Craven’s handwritten receipt book, created in the early 18th century at Coombe Abbey, England. The book reflects the social and culinary life of the landed gentry, where dishes were both hearty and elaborate, often attributed to prominent household members or well-connected peers. Pease porridge was a staple dish, nourishing and economical, common in both aristocratic and rustic kitchens. In this version attributed to Lord Craven, the addition of fresh herbs, butter, and sippets transforms a simple staple into a refined and flavorful dish, embodying the tastes of its time. The presence of ingredients like sorrel and spearmint demonstrates both kitchen garden knowledge and a penchant for bright, aromatic flavors in English cookery of the era.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Back in 1702, this recipe would have been prepared over an open hearth or a wood-fired iron stove, using large earthenware or iron pots for boiling. Peas were cooked slowly, often with little supervision. A 'haire seace'—a sieve made from fine hair—was used to separate the pea puree from the hulls. Chopping was done with a large kitchen knife, and stirring with sturdy wooden spoons. Serving was in large shallow dishes, with toasted or fried bread (sippets) and, for those who could afford it, garnished with boiled greens from the kitchen garden. Bacon was simmered in the broth, providing both flavor and protein.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

30 mins

Cook Time

1 hr 30 mins

Servings

8

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 4 quarts (1 gallon) water
  • 1.8 quarts (about 1.75 pounds/28 ounces) dried whole peas (or split peas as substitute)
  • 2 medium onions, peeled
  • 2 large handfuls (about 2 ounces) fresh sorrel leaves (sub: spinach plus a little lemon juice if unavailable)
  • 1/2 handful (about 1/3 ounce) fresh spearmint leaves, minced
  • 8 ounces (2 sticks) unsalted butter
  • Salt, to taste
  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
  • Sippets (small pieces of toasted or fried bread)
  • Optional garnishes: blanched endive, Alexander leaves (sub: celery leaf), or lettuce
  • Optional: a piece of bacon (about 3.5–7 ounces, cured pork belly or streaky bacon as substitute)

Instructions

  1. Begin by washing and picking through 1.8 quarts of dried peas.
  2. Place these into a large pot with 4 quarts (1 gallon) of cold water, along with two medium peeled onions.
  3. Cover the pot and bring it to a boil over medium heat.
  4. As the peas begin to break apart, add a ladleful of cold water to help them soften further.
  5. Once the peas have broken down, strain the mixture through a fine sieve to separate the puree from the hulls, rinsing the hulls with a bit more water to extract all the savory juice.
  6. Return the strained liquid to a clean pot.
  7. Stir in two large handfuls of washed and finely chopped sorrel leaves and about 1/3 ounce of fresh spearmint, also washed and minced.
  8. Simmer the mixture, stirring occasionally.
  9. Next, add 8 ounces (2 sticks) of unsalted butter, plus salt and pepper to taste.
  10. Keep the porridge simmering and stirring gently until the butter is fully melted and the flavors are well-blended.
  11. To finish, serve hot with sippets—small pieces of toasted or fried bread.
  12. For extra flourish, garnish with blanched endive, Alexander leaves, or lettuce.
  13. Optionally, you may boil a piece of bacon in the porridge for richer flavor before serving.

Estimated Calories

370 per serving

Cooking Estimates

Prep time includes washing, sorting peas, and preparing vegetables and herbs. Cook time covers boiling peas, simmering soup, and finishing with garnishes. Calories are estimated per serving based on standard values for peas, butter, and garnishes.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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