Recipe Manuscript

Roastbeef Im Ofen

"Roast Beef In The Oven"

1897

From the treasured pages of Henriette Davidis praktisches kochbuch für die gewöhnliche und feinere küche

Written by Henriette Davidis

Roastbeef Im Ofen
Original Recipe • 1897
Original Manuscript(circa Age of Gastronomy, 1800 - 1900)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Roastbeef Im Ofen

"Bei der frühern mangelhaftften Einrichtung der Kochmaschinen hatte der Spießbraten vor jeder andern Zubereitungsweise den Vorzug, und selbst in gegenwärtiger Zeit finden wir ihn nicht selten faftiger und milder, weil er weniger Aufmerksamkeit bedarf; indes kann ein Ofenbraten ebenso gut gemacht werden. Es gehört ebenfalls das in Nr. 2 bemerkte Stück und dieselbe Vorrichtung dazu. Ferner lasse man zu einem großen Braten 1 Pfund dickes, festes Nierenfett über Nacht in kaltem Wasser ausziehen, schneide solches in kleine Würfel (man kann auch halb Nierenfett, halb Speck nehmen), lasse es in einer ganz saubern Bratpfanne auf dem Feuer flüssig werden, lege das mit etwas feingemachtem Salz bestreute Roastbeef (den Mürbebraten nach oben) hinein, die Hälfte des Fettes darüber hin, stelle es offen in einen stark geheizten Ofen, damit es rasch zuröste, und laffe es unter fleißigem Begießen, was beides sehr wichtig ist, weil dadurch der Austritt der Fleischsäfte verhindert und der Braten viel saftiger wird oder vielmehr bleibt, demnächst etwas langsamer braten, ohne es umzulegen oder gar hinein zu stechen. Das Fett muß hell bleiben und wird vor Bereitung der Sauce bis auf einen geringen Teil aus der Pfanne gegossen und die Sauce nach der Vorbemerkung vollendet. Die zur Sauce des Roastbeef sehr beliebten Champignons dünstet man entweder vorher in Butter gar oder man dämpft sie in Fleischbrühe weich, um diese alsdann statt Wasser zur Vollendung der Sauce zu benußen. Nach englischer Art wird das Roastbeef auf gleiche Weise unter vielem Begießen nur 35—40 Minuten gebraten, doch ist auf doppelt soviel zerschnittenes, bräunlich gewordenes Nierenfett zu rechnen, damit der Braten im Fett schwimmend gebraten wird. In England selbst wird keine Sauce dazu gegeben, sondern der entfettete Bratensaft des Fleisches bei Tische nach Belieben jedes einzelnen mit einer der vielen fertigen englischen Saucen vermischt. Man umkränzt dort den Braten mit Citronenscheiben, häuft an eine Seite ausgebackene Kartoffelschlangen, an die andere gleichmäßig große Salzkartoffeln und reicht geschabten Meerrettich und Mixedpickles nebenher. Eine vorzügliche Beilage zu Roastbeef bilden Kartoffelpuffer."

English Translation

"Due to the previously poor design of cooking appliances, spit-roasting used to be favored over all other preparation methods, and even today, we sometimes find it more juicy and tender, since it requires less attention; however, an oven roast can be made just as well. The same cut of meat and setup as mentioned in no. 2 are needed. Furthermore, for a large roast, soak 1 pound of thick, firm kidney fat overnight in cold water, then cut it into small cubes (you can also use half kidney fat and half bacon), render it in a very clean roasting pan over heat, sprinkle the roast beef (with the tender side up) with a little fine salt, put it into the pan, pour half of the fat over it, place it uncovered in a strongly heated oven so that it browns quickly, and frequently baste it—which is very important, as it prevents the loss of meat juices and keeps the roast much juicier. Then continue roasting a bit more slowly, without turning or stabbing it. The fat must remain light in color, and before preparing the sauce, pour off most of the fat, leaving only a little in the pan, and finish the sauce as noted in the preface. The mushrooms that are very popular for roast beef sauce should either be cooked in butter beforehand or steamed soft in beef broth, which can then be used instead of water to finish the sauce. According to the English style, roast beef is roasted in the same way, with much basting, for only 35–40 minutes, but with twice as much chopped, browned kidney fat, so that the roast is cooked swimming in fat. In England, no sauce is served with it; instead, the defatted meat juices are mixed at the table with one of many ready-made English sauces as each person wishes. There, the roast is surrounded with slices of lemon, fried potato spirals are heaped on one side, evenly sized boiled potatoes on the other, and grated horseradish and mixed pickles are served alongside. An excellent side dish for roast beef is potato pancakes."

Note on the Original Text

The recipe uses a direct, practical style typical of 19th-century instruction—assuming certain basic kitchen knowledge while providing plentiful detail on methods and reasoning ('damit es rasch zuröste', 'unter fleißigem Begießen'). Fractional and odd spelling (like 'laffe' for 'lasse') reflect period orthography, some of which appears antiquated today. Davidis often explains 'why,' not just 'how'—highlighting, for instance, that frequent basting retains meat juices and makes for a juicier roast. Clarity was her aim; she sought to create reliable results even as technology changed.

Recipe's Origin
Henriette Davidis praktisches kochbuch für die gewöhnliche und feinere küche - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Henriette Davidis praktisches kochbuch für die gewöhnliche und feinere küche (1897)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Henriette Davidis

Era

1897

Publisher

C.N. Caspar

Background

A beloved staple in German kitchens, this practical cookbook by Henriette Davidis serves up a rich array of recipes ranging from everyday fare to refined culinary delights. Immerse yourself in traditional techniques and timeless flavors, all artfully presented for both the ordinary and ambitious cook.

Kindly made available by

Internet Archive
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe comes from the late 19th-century cookbook by Henriette Davidis—arguably the most influential German domestic cookery author of her time. Her books were designed for both the 'common' and 'fancier' kitchen, reflecting a society in which home cooking skills were critical pathways to family health, status, and pride. The 'Roastbeef im Ofen' reflects a time when kitchen technology was quickly changing. The spit-roast was revered for centuries, but ovens were becoming more reliable and accessible, challenging old ideas. Davidis captures both traditions—offering oven and English versions—and her detailed instructions were intended to empower readers in a world of evolving domestic science.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Originally, this dish called for a sturdy roasting pan (Bratpfanne), an open oven stoked to high heat (often wood or coal-fired), and clean kitchen knives for cubing fat. A large spoon for basting, and a ladle to pour off fat, were crucial. If mushrooms accompanied the sauce, a sauté pan was required. In wealthier or urban homes, a dedicated kitchen range with a regulated oven was increasingly common by 1897. Many German households, though, still managed with wood-fired ovens and limited temperature control, so expertise in judging heat by feel or experience was prized.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

30 mins

Cook Time

1 hr 40 mins

Servings

6

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 3.3–4.5 lb beef roasting joint (rib, sirloin, or similar)
  • 1 lb beef kidney suet (or 8 oz suet + 8 oz pork belly/bacon as substitute)
  • Fine salt, to taste
  • Optional: 7 oz fresh mushrooms
  • 1 oz butter (for mushrooms)
  • 3.5 fl oz strong beef broth (for mushroom sauce variant)
  • Potatoes (for curls or pancakes), optional
  • 1–2 lemons, sliced, optional
  • Prepared horseradish, to taste, optional
  • Mixed pickles, to taste, optional

Instructions

  1. To prepare Roastbeef im Ofen in a modern kitchen, select a good roasting joint (ideally from the rib or sirloin, approx.
  2. 3.3–4.5 lb).
  3. Soak 1 lb of beef kidney suet (or half suet, half pork belly or streaky bacon) in cold water overnight.
  4. Dice the fat small.
  5. Melt the fat in a clean roasting pan on the stovetop until liquid.
  6. Rub the meat genrously with fine salt.
  7. Place it in the hot, liquid fat (fatty side up) and pour half the melted fat over the top.
  8. Roast in a very hot oven (~430°F) uncovered to brown quickly, basting frequently so the juices remain in the meat.
  9. After an initial sear (about 15–20 min), reduce oven to 340°F and continue roasting, still basting often, but do not turn or pierce the roast.
  10. Once nearly done, pour off most of the fat (reserve a little for the sauce).
  11. Prepare a sauce from the pan drippings, optionally finishing with mushrooms sautéed in butter or simmered in beef broth.
  12. For a more English style: roast only 35–40 minutes at high temperature, using double the fat so the roast basks in it.
  13. Serve simply with the defatted meat juices, lemon slices, crispy potato curls, boiled potatoes, horseradish, and pickles.
  14. Potato pancakes are an exellent side.

Estimated Calories

700 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It will take about 30 minutes to prepare the ingredients, including soaking and dicing the fat. The meat roasts for about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on how well done you like it. Each serving has around 700 calories. This recipe serves 6 people.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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