Recipe Manuscript

How To Make Pease Porridge

1690

From the treasured pages of Cookbook of Jane Dawson

Written by Jane Dawson

How To Make Pease Porridge
Original Recipe • 1690
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

How To Make Pease Porridge

"R Take a chine of Beef boile 4 houers in two Gallons of water, with 3 pints of white pease; then take all, you meate out of the potte, & then Streine yr. broth through a five or a Collender; & when it is Strained; let the same potte be made cleane, & put yr broth in yr. let it boile; put Ing in a handfull of Spinneg, pickt & a fagget of Speare mint, & a handfull of Sorrell, half a pound of fresh butterr. one Anchove washt & half a pound of Midline Bakon; lett these have boile together one houer; then take out the Speare mint, & Sarve them with the french role in the midle of the Dish and the bakon sliced thin; & put round the Dish, for Garnesh; that Pottage, eates very well, leaving in the other Ingredance."

Note on the Original Text

Early modern English recipes were more like kitchen notes than precise, measured instructions. Quantities were generally given by volume (gallons, pints) or handfuls, reflecting the practical, personalized nature of home cooking in the period. Spelling was highly variable ('boile', 'meate', 'Streine', 'Collender', 'fagget', 'Ing' for 'ingredient'), as standardized spelling only emerged in English in the 18th century. These recipes expected cooks to have some prior knowledge and interpret the guidance with discretion, especially as ingredient quality and kitchen equipment varied significantly. The original text is direct and functional, focused on method over measurement.

Recipe's Origin
Cookbook of Jane Dawson - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cookbook of Jane Dawson (1690)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Jane Dawson

Era

1690

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A delightful glimpse into late 17th-century English kitchens, Jane Dawson's recipe collection is a flavorful tapestry of sweet delicacies and savory dishes, revealing the tastes and ingenuity of bygone home cooks.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This pease porridge recipe hails from the late 17th century, in the household manuscript of Jane Dawson. The 1600s in England saw the pease porridge, or pease pudding, as a humble but nourishing staple, often enjoyed by both gentry and common folk alike. Hearty pease-based pottages were a cornerstone of the rural English diet, stretching meat by combining it with legumes and fresh greens—much in keeping with early modern culinary values of thrift and seasonal produce. Jane Dawson's recipe reflects the period's penchant for layering savory flavors (beef, bacon, and anchovy) with the bright tang of sorrel and mint, humming with butter’s richness. The addition of a fine French roll also hints at the growing refinement of English dining at the close of the 17th century.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In Jane Dawson’s kitchen, this dish would have been cooked in a large cast-iron cauldron or pot hung over an open hearth fire. A long-handled wooden spoon stirred the bubbling broth. The straining was done using a fine cloth or a metal sieve—known then as a 'five' or colander. Bundles of herbs were tied up with twine for easy removal. Sharp knives sliced the cooling bacon, while bread was sliced thick for serving. Large serving dishes of earthenware or pewter completed the meal’s presentation.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

30 mins

Cook Time

6 hrs

Servings

8

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 3.3 lbs beef rib (bone-in chine of beef or substitute with beef short rib)
  • 2.1 gallons water
  • 7.4 cups dried white peas (marrowfat or dried split peas)
  • 1.75 oz fresh spinach, picked and washed
  • 1 bundle fresh spearmint (about 0.35 oz stems and leaves bound together)
  • 1.4 oz fresh sorrel (or substitute with spinach plus lemon zest/juice)
  • 8 oz unsalted butter
  • 1 whole anchovy, rinsed
  • 8 oz mild bacon (middle bacon, or substitute with unsmoked streaky bacon)
  • 1 French bread roll

Instructions

  1. Begin by simmering a meaty beef rib (about 3.3 lbs) in 2.1 gallons of water for 4 hours, skimming as needed.
  2. Add 7.4 cups of dried white peas (such as marrowfat peas), and continue cooking until the peas are very soft.
  3. Remove the beef and peas, and strain the broth through a fine sieve or colander.
  4. Rinse out the pot, return the strained broth, and bring it back to a gentle boil.
  5. Now, add a big handful (about 1.75 oz) of fresh spinach, a bundle of fresh spearmint, another big handful (about 1.4 oz) of sorrel (or substitute with young spinach and a squeeze of lemon if sorrel isn’t available), 8 oz of unsalted butter, 1 anchovy (rinsed), and 8 oz of mild middle bacon (or streaky bacon) cut into chunks.
  6. Simmer together for 1 hour.
  7. Remove the mint bundle.
  8. To serve, slice a crusty French roll, place it in the center of a large dish, arrange the bacon (sliced thinly) around for garnish, and pour the hot porridge over.
  9. The other green ingredients may be left in or removed according to taste.

Estimated Calories

700 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It takes about 30 minutes to prepare the ingredients. Cooking the beef and peas takes around 5 hours, and cooking with the greens, bacon, and butter adds another hour. This recipe produces a hearty soup, and the nutrition numbers are based on 8 servings.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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