Recipe Manuscript

To Boyle A Chine Of Mutton Wth Caper Broth

1697

From the treasured pages of Cookbook of Grace Blome, Kent

Written by Grace Randolph

To Boyle A Chine Of Mutton Wth Caper Broth
Original Recipe • 1697
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Boyle A Chine Of Mutton Wth Caper Broth

"Take it and put it into a pipkin with as mutch water as will cover it when it hath boyled awhile take up some of the Broth and slice an onion into it and put 2 yolks of 2 Eggs into it to thicken the Rest with a little flower 2 handfulls of Spinage and a handfull of Caper & parsley Roots one of Suckory 2 of honny herbs soo let it boyle well wth a bundle of sweet herbs when you serve it put in aquarter of a pound of Butter wth ye Sippetts in a dish -"

Note on the Original Text

This recipe is written in the concise and instructional style common to the late 17th century. Measurements are imprecise, using terms like 'handfull' and 'as much as will cover,' and ingredients are often referenced by their seasonal names ('honey herbs'). Spelling reflects period conventions—for example, 'boyle' for 'boil,' 'flower' for 'flour,' 'sippetts' for 'sippets.' The narrative assumes the reader has a working familiarity with basic techniques, omitting precise cooking times and leaving seasoning largely to personal taste.

Recipe's Origin
Cookbook of Grace Blome, Kent - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cookbook of Grace Blome, Kent (1697)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Grace Randolph

Era

1697

Publisher

Unknown

Background

A delightful glimpse into late 17th-century kitchens, this culinary collection by Grace Randolph tempts taste buds with refined recipes and elegant flavors fit for a well-to-do English household. Journey through a banquet of historic treats and timeless techniques!

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe comes from a late 17th-century English manuscript attributed to Grace Randolph. The year 1697 saw an insatiable gusto for mutton in English households, often simmered in fresh, verdant broths as part of a warming, restorative meal. The inclusion of capers, fresh greens, and fragrant herbs reflects a growing culinary sophistication at the time, as foreign influences mingled with rustic English traditions. In Randolph's era, such a dish exemplified genteel home cookery for special occasions, bridging the gap between heady medieval stews and the lighter, more elegant soups of the 18th century.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

Back in the 1690s, the cook would have used a robust earthenware or cast-iron pipkin (a lidded pot with a handle), hanging over the hearth or nestled among the coals. Onion would be sliced with a sturdy kitchen knife and herbs bundled with linen thread. Cooking and serving spoons were typically made of wood or pewter. Sippets (toasted bread) would be prepared at the fireside using a long-handled fork or by resting the slices near the glowing embers.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

30 mins

Cook Time

1 hr 30 mins

Servings

6

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 3 lbs lamb or mutton chine (or bone-in shoulder or rack)
  • Water to cover (approx. 8–10 cups)
  • 1 medium onion, thinly sliced (about 5 oz)
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 1 tbsp (0.5 oz) plain flour
  • 3.5 oz fresh spinach leaves
  • 1 oz parsley roots (or parsnip, if unavailable) plus a small bunch of fresh parsley
  • 0.75 oz capers, drained
  • 0.5 oz chicory root, sliced (or a small handful escarole or endive as a substitute)
  • A few sprigs of 'honey herbs' (fresh mint or marjoram as alternatives)
  • Bundle of sweet herbs (fresh thyme, rosemary, bay leaf etc, tied with kitchen twine)
  • 4.5 oz unsalted butter
  • Sippets—8–10 slices of white bread, lightly toasted and cut into pieces

Instructions

  1. Begin by placing a whole chine (the backbone with adjoining meat) of lamb or mutton—about 3 pounds—into a large, heavy-bottomed pot and cover it with water.
  2. Bring to a boil and simmer gently, skimming off any scum that rises.
  3. After about 30 minutes, ladle out some broth into a separate bowl.
  4. To this, add one thinly sliced onion and whisk in the yolks of two eggs, along with a tablespoon of plain flour for thickening.
  5. Return the mixture to the main pot.
  6. Add two large handfuls (about 3.5 oz) fresh spinach, one handful (about 1 oz) chopped parsley roots (or regular parsley with a few diced parsnips as a substitute), a small bunch (0.75 oz) of capers, and, if available, a handful (0.5 oz) of chicory root and two sprigs each of 'honey herbs' (possibly savory or sweet marjoram—use mint or marjoram as a substitute).
  7. Add a bouquet garni (bundle) of fresh sweet herbs such as thyme, rosemary, and bay.
  8. Let the stew simer until the mutton is tender and the greens are softened, about 1–1.5 hours in total.
  9. Before serving, enrich the broth with 4.5 oz (a quarter pound) of unsalted butter.
  10. Serve hot in a large dish with sippets—small peices of toasted bread—arranged around or in the broth.

Estimated Calories

550 per serving

Cooking Estimates

Preparing the lamb, chopping vegetables, and toasting bread will take you about 30 minutes. Once everything is ready, the stew needs to simmer on the stove for 1 to 1.5 hours to tenderize the meat and blend the flavors. Each serving contains about 550 calories, and the whole recipe makes 6 generous bowls.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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