Recipe Manuscript

To Make Savsages

1698

From the treasured pages of Cookbook of Ann Smith, Reading

Written by Ann Smith

To Make Savsages
Original Recipe • 1698
Original Manuscript(circa Renaissance, 1400 - 1700)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

To Make Savsages

"Take fome veals minc'd vory Small with Beefo Suett & sweet herbs & A Couple of Eggs and A little pepper & salt make them into Balls or into favfages & Boyled them in A Skillet with A Little Butter"

Note on the Original Text

Like many recipes of the 17th century, this one uses brief and informal instructions: quantities are vague ('a little,' 'a couple'), and the order of operations is implied, not explicit. Words such as 'favfages' and 'Boyled' reflect period spelling, where 's' may appear as 'f' (a long s) and spellings varied regionally. The recipe relies on assumed kitchen knowledge and experience—no detailed times, temperatures, or measurements—common for manuscript cookery collections of the era. Eggs act as binding, and 'sweet herbs' refer to whatever fresh herbs the household had to hand.

Recipe's Origin
Cookbook of Ann Smith, Reading - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Cookbook of Ann Smith, Reading (1698)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Ann Smith

Era

1698

Publisher

Unknown

Background

Step into the sumptuous kitchens of 17th-century England with Ann Smith’s culinary treasury, where traditional recipes and time-honored techniques invite you to savor the flavors of history. Each page promises a feast of inspiration and a glimpse into the artful dining of a bygone era.

Kindly made available by

Folger Shakespeare Library
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This recipe is from Ann Smith, dated 1698, a time when English country households made sausages at home for family meals. The dish reflects the practical, frugal use of veal and suet—ingredients that were readily available and inexpensive for many rural households of the period. Flavorings are kept simple, relying on garden herbs, salt, and pepper, suggesting a rustic approach. Eggs act as the binder, a typical technique before the commercial production of casings and standard sausage-making equipment. Boiling in butter rather than roasting or frying indicates a gentler cooking style that likely resulted in a tender, moist sausage. This method also reflects the limited access to more refined kitchen equipment or larger ovens outside wealthier homes, emphasizing resourceful home cookery.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

To make these sausages in 1698, the cook would use a large chopping knife and board or a mincing bowl for the veal and suet, a mixing bowl (often wooden), and her hands for forming the balls or sausage shapes. A skillet—usually cast iron or heavy copper—would be placed over an open hearth or on a trivet above the coals. Butter would be ladled in, and the sausages boiled gently in the fat, with regular turning using wooden spoons or tongs. No meat grinder, sausage stuffer, or modern kitchen gadgets were involved—just skill and elbow grease.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

15 mins

Cook Time

12 mins

Servings

4

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 lb 2 oz veal, finely minced
  • 3.5 oz beef suet (substitute: grated beef fat or unsalted butter if suet unavailable)
  • 1/3 oz mixed sweet herbs (parsley, marjoram, thyme, or similar), finely chopped
  • 2 eggs
  • Salt, to taste (approx. 1 tsp)
  • Ground black pepper, to taste (approx. 1/2 tsp)
  • 1 oz butter (for boiling/simmering)

Instructions

  1. To prepare these historical sausages, begin by finely mincing 1 lb 2 oz of veal and 3.5 oz of beef suet.
  2. Chop a small handful (about 1/3 oz) of mixed sweet herbs such as parsley, marjoram, or thyme.
  3. In a bowl, mix the veal, suet, herbs, 2 eggs, and a generous pinch each of salt and ground black pepper.
  4. Shape the mixture into small balls or sausage-like forms by hand.
  5. In a large skillet, melt 1 oz of butter over medium heat, then gently place the sausages in the skillet.
  6. Cook by simmering (not frying) them in the butter, turning occasionally, until the sausages are firm and cooked through, about 10–12 minutes.

Estimated Calories

340 per serving

Cooking Estimates

Preparing the veal and suet, chopping herbs, and mixing the ingredients takes about 15 minutes. Cooking the sausages in butter until firm and cooked through takes about 12 minutes. One serving contains about 340 calories. This recipe makes 4 servings.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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