To Boyle A Brest Of Veale
From the treasured pages of Receipts in cookery and medicine 1700
Unknown Author

To Boyle A Brest Of Veale
"Bone it & beat it will, wash & dry it, then wash ouer ye inside of the veal with yolkes of eggs, take an handfull of sweet herbs chopt small, some cloues & mace & nuttmegg beaten & a little salt, straw all ouer this, & som slices of bacon dipped in the yolkes of eggs, soe role it up in a collar and bind it hard, boyle it with a peice of middle bacon when it is enough cut it out into peices, dish it upon sippits, slic out the bacon into the same number, your saucer must be strong broth & gravy and a slic'd nuttmegg with drawn butterr & the yolkes of two eggs."
Note on the Original Text
The recipe is written in the direct, sparse style typical of early modern English cookery, expecting the reader to fill in gaps with common sense or basic household knowledge. Words like 'boyle', 'sippits', and 'collar' would have been standard kitchen vocabulary—‘boyle’ meaning to cook in gently simmering water, and ‘collar’ referring to a rolled and tied meat preparation. The term 'sippits' denotes small toasts used under sauced meat. Spelling is variable—‘boyle’ for 'boil', ‘cloues’ for 'cloves'—reflecting the lack of standardized English. Quantities are vague ('handfull,' 'some') as recipes served more as reminders or guidelines for skilled cooks than exact instructions.

Title
Receipts in cookery and medicine 1700 (1700)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Unknown
Era
1700
Publisher
Unknown
Background
Step into the kitchen of the early 18th century, where this charming culinary manuscript tempts tastebuds with recipes and secrets from a bygone era. A delicious journey for both the curious cook and the history lover.
Kindly made available by
Folger Shakespeare Library
This recipe hails from an early 18th-century English manuscript, dated approximately 1700, a period when culinary practices were evolving but still retained many elements of grand household cooking. Veal was prized for its tenderness and was often the centerpiece at well-to-do tables. Recipes like this—richly seasoned, rolled, and boiled—were typical of celebratory or formal meals. The use of bacon, sweet spices, and a lavish buttery sauce signifies the dish's status as a showcase of both wealth and culinary fashion. The manuscript was likely written for household cooks or stewards, so instructions were terse but assumed competent hands and familiarity with large joints of meat and intricate preparation. Such recipes also reflect the English palate for herby, spiced, and richly sauced dishes before the simplicity of later centuries.

In the 1700s, the cook would have used a large, sturdy kitchen knife for boning the veal, and possibly a meat mallet to flatten or tenderize it. Chopping utensils and a wooden chopping board were essential for herbs and spices. To bind the rolled veal, kitchens employed linen tapes or string (‘packthread’). A large iron or copper stockpot was needed for boiling the meat, usually suspended over or set near an open hearth fire. For the sauce, a small pan would have been placed at the side of the hearth to keep it from overheating as the butter and egg yolks were combined. Simple utensils like wooden spoons, ladles, and tongs completed the tool kit for this impressive dish.
Prep Time
30 mins
Cook Time
2 hrs
Servings
8
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- 3 1/3–4 1/2 lb breast of veal, boned
- 3 egg yolks (plus 2 more for the sauce), divided
- 1 oz mixed fresh herbs (parsley, marjoram, thyme), finely chopped
- 1/2 tsp ground cloves
- 1/2 tsp ground mace
- 2 tsp freshly grated nutmeg, divided
- 1 tsp salt
- 5 1/3 oz sliced streaky bacon, plus 7 oz slab bacon for boiling
- 2 cups strong beef or veal broth
- 1/3 cup rich veal or beef gravy
- 2 oz unsalted butter, melted
- Sippets (small slices of toasted sourdough or white bread)
Instructions
- Begin by boning a whole veal breast (about 3 1/3 to 4 1/2 lb) and patting it dry.
- Lay the meat flat and brush the inside surface generously with three egg yolks.
- Scatter over a handful (about 1 oz) of finely chopped mixed fresh herbs—parsley, marjoram, and thyme work well.
- Season evenly with 1/2 tsp ground cloves, 1/2 tsp ground mace, 2 tsp grated nutmeg, and 1 tsp salt.
- Next, lay slices of streaky bacon (around 5 1/3 oz), each dipped in egg yolk, over the herbs and spices.
- Carefully roll the veal up tightly (like a roulade) into a 'collar' and bind it firmly with kitchen twine.
- Place the rolled veal in a large stockpot with a thick piece of smoked or unsmoked bacon (about 7 oz), cover with water, and bring gently to a simmer.
- Cook for around 1 1/2–2 hours until the veal is tender.
- Remove the veal, trim off strings, and slice it into medallions.
- Arrange on toasted bread sippets (small triangles of toasted sourdough).
- Slice the bacon used for boiling, matching the number of veal slices, and layer atop the veal.
- For the sauce, reduce 2 cups strong beef or veal broth and combine with 1/3 cup gravy, a dash of grated nutmeg, 2 oz melted butter, and two egg yolks, whisked together gently off the heat so the eggs do not scramble.
- Spoon the sauce over the veal, and serve at once.
Estimated Calories
550 per serving
Cooking Estimates
Preparing this dish takes about 30 minutes, including boning and seasoning the veal. Cooking time is about 2 hours to make sure the meat is tender. Each serving contains an estimated 550 calories, and the recipe serves about 8 people.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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