To Make Whey Drincke
From the treasured pages of Medicinal and cookery recipes of Mary Baumfylde
Written by Mary Baumfylde

To Make Whey Drincke
"Take of Endiue, Agrimony, Cichory, hamerworts, roses, and the topps of greeńs hopps, of each one hand full. annifseds, parsly feeds, & hionifs of each two ounces. Polipody of the Oaks 4 ounces, boyle all these in a sufficient quantity of whay. and drincke theres of at yo' pleasur."
Note on the Original Text
This recipe is written in seventeenth-century English, reflecting both the phonetics of the time ('greeńs hopps' for green hops, 'annifseds' for aniseeds) and a flexible approach to spelling and grammar. Quantities are approximate, with measurements like 'a hand full' or ounces, and some ingredients (like hyoscyamus) are now deemed unsafe or hard to source. The method is brief, assuming familiarity with basic boiling and straining procedures common to the era. Recipes were as much reminders as instructions—a nudge to memory for the experienced household cook.

Title
Medicinal and cookery recipes of Mary Baumfylde (1626)
You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome
Writer
Mary Baumfylde
Era
1626
Publisher
Unknown
Background
A sumptuous journey into early 17th-century English cookery, this delightful volume offers a tantalizing glimpse into the recipes, flavors, and culinary secrets that once graced aristocratic tables. Prepare for a taste of history, presented with wit and wisdom!
Kindly made available by
Folger Shakespeare Library
This recipe originates from the early 17th century and is attributed to Mary Baumfylde, who compiled her recipe book in 1626. Such 'whey drinks' were popular in England as part of domestic medical practice—a blend of practical cookery and herbal healing. Housewives and gentlewomen recorded these kinds of recipes not just for nourishment, but also as tonics or mild remedies, believed to promote health and cleanse the body. Baumfylde’s book bridges an age where the kitchen was also the medicine cabinet, and ingredients reflected the seasonal bounty and local flora. The recipe lived on in household manuscripts for generations, echoing through the age well into the 18th century, adapting as tastes and medical beliefs changed.

In its day, this drink would be prepared over an open hearth or in a brick kitchen fireplace, using a large cauldron or brewing pot. Herbs were gathered fresh from the garden or hedgerow, possibly chopped with a simple iron knife. Measuring was done by eye and hand—a 'handful' or an 'ounce' meant what it could hold or what local weights provided. Everything would be boiled together, then strained through coarse linen or a sieve into a cool vessel for drinking. Straining cloths and large wooden spoons were staples in every well-equipped kitchen of the time.
Prep Time
10 mins
Cook Time
45 mins
Servings
8
We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!
Ingredients
- Endive leaves, fresh – 1 oz (1 large handful)
- Agrimony (fresh or dried) – 1 oz (1 large handful, or substitute with equal weight of dandelion leaves if unavailable)
- Chicory leaves, fresh – 1 oz (1 large handful)
- Hammerwort (substitute with parsley or omit) – 1 oz (1 large handful)
- Rose petals, unsprayed – 1 oz (1 large handful)
- Young green hop shoots – 1 oz (1 large handful, or substitute with extra endive or dandelion greens if needed)
- Fennel seeds (for 'anniseeds') – 1 oz
- Parsley seeds – 1 oz
- Hyoscyamus seeds (now considered unsafe, omit or replace with extra parsley seed)
- Polypody of the Oak root (dried, or substitute dried licorice root) – 4¼ oz
- Fresh whey (from cheese making), or blend of buttermilk and water – 2 quarts
Instructions
- To recreate this historic whey drink in your modern kitchen, first gather the herbs: endive, agrimony, chicory, hammerwort (a rarely used herb—substitute with parsley or leave out), rose petals, and the tender new shoots of green hops.
- Measure out a handful (about 1 ounce) of each.
- Then, add fennel seeds (as a stand-in for 'anniseeds'), parsley seeds, and hyoscyamus seeds (now considered toxic, so substitute with a pinch more parsley seed or leave out entirely) — about 2 ounces altogether (1 ounce each of the two safe seeds).
- Include oak polypody root if you can find it (otherwise substitute with dried licorice root) — use about 4¼ ounces.
- Place all these into a large pot, add about 2 quarts of fresh whey (or use a mixture of buttermilk and water, if whey isn’t avalable), and slowly bring to a gentle boil.
- Simmer for 30–45 minutes, strain well, then chill.
- Enjoy a glass at your leizure — historically, this drink was believed to be both refreshing and healthful.
Estimated Calories
40 per serving
Cooking Estimates
This recipe takes about 10 minutes to prepare the herbs and ingredients, plus 45 minutes to simmer the drink. The entire batch makes about 8 glasses, with each serving containing very few calories since it is mostly herbs and whey or buttermilk.
As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.
We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.
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