Recipe Manuscript

Gebratener Hecht

"Fried Pike"

1850

From the treasured pages of Der Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen

Written by Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen

Gebratener Hecht
Original Recipe • 1850
Original Manuscript(circa Age of Gastronomy, 1800 - 1900)
As inscribed by the original author's hand, transcribed with care by Lost Kitchen Scrolls

Gebratener Hecht

"Eine mit Butter bestrichene Bratpfanne wird mit in Scheiben geschnittenen Zwiebeln belegt, und ein abgeschuppter, aufgemachter, gewaschener, mit Salz bestäubter, und mit Sardellen gespickter Hecht darauf gelegt. Nun werden Sardellen klein gehackt, mit Butter vermischt, und der Fisch, damit belegt, in eine Röhre gestellt und langsam gebraten. Von Zeit zu Zeit wird frischer Sardellenbutterr nachgegeben. Wenn der Fisch gar gebraten ist, wird er behutsam auf eine Schüssel gehoben, mit in Streifen geschnittenen Citronenschalen geziert, und mit klarer Sardellensoß aufgetragen."

English Translation

"A frying pan spread with butter is lined with sliced onions, and a scaled, gutted, washed, salted, and anchovy-studded pike is placed on top. Next, anchovies are finely chopped, mixed with butter, and this mixture is spread over the fish, which is then placed in an oven and slowly roasted. From time to time, fresh anchovy butter is added. When the fish is roasted and cooked through, it is carefully lifted onto a platter, garnished with strips of lemon peel, and served with a clear anchovy sauce."

Note on the Original Text

Historic Austrian recipes of the mid-1800s, like this one, were written for experienced cooks. Instructions were less about precise measurements or oven temperatures and more about process and order—mirroring the oral tradition from which many were derived. Words like 'spicken' (to stud or lard), 'klar' (clear), and 'Sardellenbutter' (anchovy butter) were culinary terms of art, and quantities were either implied or adjusted to the size of household or ingredients on hand. Spelling (such as 'Citronenschalen' for lemon peel) would follow the conventions of the day, which may differ subtly from modern German.

Recipe's Origin
Der Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen - Click to view recipe in book

Title

Der Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen (1850)

You can also click the book image above to peruse the original tome

Writer

Marianka, Mundköchin des Hans-Jörgel von Gumpoldskirchen

Era

1850

Publisher

Dirnböck

Background

A delightful 19th-century cookbook that serves up refined banquets and hearty Austrian and Bohemian fare alike, all tested by the experienced hand of Marianka. It promises elegance for noble tables and affordable, tasty household cooking even in lean times—an inspiring blend of culinary sophistication and practical home kitchen wisdom.

Kindly made available by

Wien Bibliothek
Historical Background of the Recipe
Learn about old traditions
Historical kitchen setting

This roasted pike recipe comes from an 1850 Austrian cookbook written by Marianka, the personal cook (Mundköchin) to the fictional Hans-Jörgel of Gumpoldskirchen. Her book captures both refined and rustic Central European cooking during a period of great economic upheaval ('in dear times'). The recipe exemplifies how resourceful middling households elevated everyday fish with luxurious touches like anchovy and abundant butter, reflecting Vienna's culinary cosmopolitanism and access to preserved fish products. It also demonstrates the period's approach to layering flavors and decorative garnishes like lemon zest. Marianka's book aimed to teach readers how to create both elegant banquets and homestyle fare that were affordable, practical, and still met contemporary tastes for refinement—revealing both the aspirations and constraints of a bourgeois nineteenth-century Austrian kitchen.

Culinary Tools when the Recipe was Crafted
Tools and techniques from kitchens of old
Historical culinary tools

In mid-19th-century Vienna, this dish would be prepared using a heavy iron or copper roasting pan, liberally greased with fresh butter. The onions would be sliced with a sharp kitchen knife. The fish would be larded with anchovy using a small paring knife for making the slits. Cooking would be done in a domestic oven—referred to as a 'Röhre', which was a wood or coal-fired stove with a baking chamber. Basting could be done with a spoon or small ladle, and the lemon zest cut with a simple paring knife. The finished fish would be lifted with large serving forks or spatulas onto a fine serving platter.

Modern Kitchen Adaptation
Ingredients and techniques for today's cooks
ounces, cups, Fahrenheit

Prep Time

20 mins

Cook Time

1 hr

Servings

6

We've done our best to adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, but some details may still need refinement. We warmly welcome feedback from fellow cooks and culinary historians — your insights support the entire community!

Ingredients

  • 1 whole pike (3.3–4.4 lb), cleaned and scaled
  • 2–3 large onions (about 18 oz), sliced
  • 3.5–4.25 oz unsalted butter (plus more for greasing and finishing)
  • 10–12 anchovy fillets (or use salted sprats as a substitute if needed)
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • Zest of 1 lemon, cut into fine strips
  • Optional: Fresh herbs (such as parsley) for garnish

Instructions

  1. Begin by taking a whole pike (about 3.3–4.4 lb), scale, gut, and thoroughly rinse it.
  2. Preheat your oven to 350°F.
  3. Butter a roasting pan generously and arrange 2–3 large onions, thinly sliced, to entirely cover the base.
  4. Salt the fish all over and use about 6 anchovy fillets to 'lard' or stud the fish (cut small slits across the flesh and insert little pieces of anchovy).
  5. Lay the prepared pike atop the onions.
  6. Chop another 4–6 anchovy fillets finely and blend them well with about 3–3.5 oz softened unsalted butter; spread or dab this anchovy butter evenly over the fish.
  7. Slide the pan into the oven and roast gently for 40–60 minutes, occasionally basting the pike with more anchovy butter.
  8. Once cooked through and golden on top, carefully transfer the fish to a serving platter, decorate with fine strips of fresh lemon zest, and serve with a clear anchovy sauce (made by melting butter with more chopped anchovy and straining).

Estimated Calories

350 per serving

Cooking Estimates

It takes about 20 minutes to prepare the fish, onions, and anchovy butter, then up to 1 hour to roast. Each serving has about 350 calories, and the recipe serves 6 people.

As noted above, we have made our best effort to translate and adapt this historical recipe for modern kitchens, taking into account ingredients nowadays, cooking techniques, measurements, and so on. However, historical recipes often contain assumptions that require interpretation.

We'd love for anyone to help improve these adaptations. Community contributions are highly welcome. If you have suggestions, corrections, or cooking tips based on your experience with this recipe, please share them below.

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